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Mgt613 GDB No. 1 Solution-2

Monday, November 08, 2010 Posted In Edit This
Question: Given the weekly demand data, what are the exponential smoothing forecasts for periods 2-05 using a=0.10?

Week
Demand
0.1
1
980

2
825

3
760

4
650

5


 Note: Calculation along with the formula is required for each period's forecast. Students who give answers without calculation will be given low marks/no marks.


Ans

Formula
Ft= Ft-1 + a (At-1 – Ft-1)

Ft = Forecast value for the coming time period
F t−1 = Forecast value in 1 past time period
At−1 = Actual occurrence in the 1 past time period
α = Alpha smoothing constant


Week
Demand
0.1
Calculations
 1
980
980
=980+.10(0)
= 980
2
825
980
=980+.10(980-980)
=980+.10 (0)
=980
3
760
964.50
=980+.10(825-980)
=980+.10(-155)
=980-15.5
=964.50
4
650
944.05
=964.50+.10 (760-964.50)
=964.50 +.10 (-204.5)
=964.50 – 20.45
=944.05
5

914.645
= 944.05+.10(650-944.05)
=944.05 +.10(-294.05)
=944.05 – 29.405
=914.645

.................
Question: Given the weekly demand data, what are the exponential smoothing forecasts for periods 2-05 using a=0.10?

Week Demand 0.1
1 980
2 825
3 760
4 650
5
Note: Calculation along with the formula is required for each period's forecast. Students


Answer
First of all we solve the equation according to the formula of the exponential smoothing which is given below 

Ft = Ft-1 + a(At-1 - Ft-1)
Now put all the value into the table which is given below

Week Demand 0.10
1 980 980
2 825 980
3 760 964.5
4 650 944.05
5 914.65
............


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