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Tuesday, November 10, 2009 Posted In Edit This

Introductory page: (not more than 2 pages)

a. Name and address of business

b. Name and address of owner

c. Name of business

d. Statement of financing needed

e. Statement of confidentiality

Executive summary (not more than 1 page)

Industry analysis (not more than 3 pages)

a. Future outlook and trends

b. Analysis of competitors

c. Market segmentation

d. Industry forecasts

Description of venture (not more than 2 pages)

a. Product

b. Services

c. Size of business

d. Office equipment and personnel

e. Background of entrepreneurs

Marketing plan (not more than 2 pages)

a. Pricing

b. Distribution

c. Promotion product forecast

d. Controls

Organizational plan (not more than 2 pages)

Virtual University Of Pakistan a. From of ownership

b. Identification of partners

c. Authority of principals

d. Management team background

e. Roles and responsibilities of members of organization

Assessment of risk (not more than 2 pages)

a. Evaluate weakness of business

b. New technologies

c. Contingency plans

Financial plan (not more than 2 pages)

a. Sources of funds

b. Performa income statement

c. Performa balance sheet

d. Cash flow projections

Appendix (contains backup material)




....................


Simple business plan outline

1. Executive Summary: Write this last. It’s just a page or two of highlights.
2. Company Description: Legal establishment, history, start-up plans, etc.
3. Product or Service: Describe what you’re selling. Focus on customer benefits.
4. Market Analysis: You need to know your market, customer needs, where they are, how to reach them, etc.
5. Strategy and Implementation: Be specific. Include management responsibilities with dates and budgets. Make sure you can track results.
6. Web Plan Summary: For e-commerce, include discussion of website, development costs, operations, sales and marketing strategies.
7. Management Team: Describe the organization and the key management team members.
8. Financial Analysis: Make sure to include at the very least your projected Profit and Loss and Cash Flow tables.

...........

Executive Summary
The CompanyServices
Objectives
Keys to Success
Mission
Company Ownership
Start-up Summary(table and graph included)
Company Locations and Facilities
Competitive Comparison
Sales Literature
Technology
Target Market Segment Strategy
Market Needs
Market Growth
Sales Forecast
Management Summary
Management Team
Financial Plan
Projected Profit and Loss
Long-term Plan

Now prepare yourself
Strategy and Implementation Summary

Introduction to Psychology (Psy101) - Coming Soon

Tuesday, November 10, 2009 Posted In Edit This
Fall semester 2009
Introduction to Psychology (Psy101)
Mini Project 01
Due Date: November 21, 2009.

You are supposed to conduct a survey on the following topic. The topic of your survey is

Survey Topic

“Why our young generation is more interested in going abroad”

Purpose of this Survey

The purpose of this survey is to explore the trend among today’s youth, and to study why our young generation is more interested in going abroad.

Objectives of Survey

The main objective of the current research work is as follows.

1. To study the youth trend in going aboard.
2. To study the reason behind this trend.

Apparatus

“Questionnaire” (You can get the soft copy of Questionnaire from the following link)

Click here to view the Questionnaire

You can also download this questionnaire from the “Downloads” section on VU-LMS.

Sample

Select any 10 post graduate students or employed males between 20-35 years of age on the basis of your connivance who are interested in going aboard and fill the following questionnaire from them.

Make a Report of your acquired results

Now make a full report on your findings. Your report should contain the following sections:

1. Introduction

Introduce your project. For example you can write about psychological survey methods and the benefits of using survey research. Also write what you have been
assigned to do. (2)

2. Methodology/procedure

Illustrate the procedure which you adapt for doing your survey. (2)

3. Make a report and tables

Manage your attained data and analyze all categories individually. (For this purpose its better to pick one factor at a time and examine which point in that particular factor is most dominant which makes our youth feel to go aboard). Now analyze; among all six factors which is the strongest factor which motivate youth to go aboard. In this way you will get your results. After that
Make a hierarchy of all the categories in ascending order from the most significant factor to the least significant factor in tabular form. (5 marks for tabular presentation and final results)

4. Discussion

In this part you are supposed to elaborate and discuss your findings.

• After analyzing the data and results, conclude and critically evaluate which one is the most significant reason/factor among all the categories in your point of view and WHY. (6)

• Give some creative and useful suggestions to overcome this current problem. (5)

Instructions

Please read the following Instructions carefully before attempting the assignment solution.

• This assignment covers lesson No. 01-10
• Last date for submission of assignment is 21/11/2009.
• Every student will work individually and has to write in the form of an analytical assignment.
• Give the answer according to question, no mark will be given for irrelevant material.
• Don’t rely only on handouts, use other reference books also.
• Mention the source (bibliography) which you are using for preparing your assignment. Consult different books and websites but use your own wordings and concepts.
• Basic concepts in the language and words which are mentioned or written in your source but the application of those concepts must be in your own words.
• Remember don’t try to copy from handouts or any website; otherwise you will get absolutely 0 marks.
• Restrict to the topic, avoid irrelevant details; avoid long paragraph.
• Assignment should be in 12 font size and Times New Roman/Arial.
• Avoid extra material, write to the point.
• Compose your document in MS-Office 2003. Any file created in any other version will not be accepted and marked zero.
• Use black and blue font colors only.
• Make sure that you upload the solution before due date. No assignment will be accepted through e-mail after the due date.
• Cheating or copying of assignment is strictly prohibited; No credit will be given to copied assignment.
• Plagiarism will never be tolerated. Plagiarism is the use of direct quotations without identifying them as such or the summarizing or paraphrasing of other quotations. If you do not specifically identify the source of ideas other than your own, you are plagiarizing.

Marking Scheme

Marking scheme has been mentioned at the end of each section but marks will be given on the quality of written material and the data provided from you.

Objectives of Assignment

Basic purpose of doing this project is to improve your understanding and skills about survey technique and data collection.
Do your assignment with full attention and interest.


___________________ Good Luck ___________________

Money and Banking (MGT411) - Assignment # 1 solution

Tuesday, November 10, 2009 Posted In , Edit This

Assignment 1
Fall 2009
Money and Banking (MGT411)
Last Date of Submission: November 10, 2009
Marks: 20

Question # 1 (Marks 4)

Determine the future value of an investment of Rs.100 for 12 months at the following interest rates:
a- 5%
b- 1%

Question # 2 (Marks 6)


According to the data given below, calculate the GDP deflator and inflation rate.



Years
Nominal GDP
Real GDP
GDP deflator
Inflation rate
1997
Rs. 60,000
Rs. 60,000


1998
70,100
65,200


1999
81,200
74,600




Question # 3 (Marks 10)
Assume that the economy can experience high growth, normal growth, or recession. You
expect the following stock-market returns for the coming year under these conditions:



State of the Economy
Probability
Return
High Growth
0.3
+30%
Normal Growth
0.4
+12%
Recession
0.2
-15%


a. Compute the expected value of a Rs.1000 investment both in dollars and as a
percentage over the coming year.
b. Compute the standard deviation of the return as a percentage over the coming
year.
c. If the risk-free return is 7 percent, what is the risk premium for a stock market
investment?

____________________________________________________


JUST GET IDEA FROM THESE SOLUTIONS:


Question # 1



FV=PV*(1+i) ^n

(a)
PV=100, i=5%, n = 1 year(12 months)
FV=100*(1+.05) ^1
FV=Rs.105
(b)
PV=100, i=1%, n=12 months = 1 year
By putting the values:
FV=100*(1+.01) ^1
FV=Rs.101
Question# 2

Years

Nominal GDP

Real GDP

GDP Deflator

Inflation Rate

1997

Rs. 60000

Rs. 60000

100.0

n.a

1998

70100

65200

107.98

7.98

1999

81200

74600

108.85


Working:
GDP for year 1997 = (Nominal GDP / Real GBP)*100
= (60000/60000 )*100= 100
Rest Calculate yourself: P
Inflation Rate for year 1998 = (GDP deflation for year 1998/ GDP deflation for year 1999)*100
=(107.98-100)/100
= 0.079755*100 = 7.98
Rest Calculate yourself: P
Question # 3

Expected Value = 0.3(1000)(1+30%) + 0.4(1000)(1+12%) + 0.2(1000)(1-
15%) = 1008
Expected Return = 0.3(30%) + 0.4(12%) + 0.2(-15%) = 10.8%

Standard Deviation= nahi ata :D

c. Risk Premium =10.8% - SD = answer
.................


Assume that the economy can experience high growth, normal grow
recession.You expect the following stock-market returns for the coming y
dertheseconditions
Stateofthe
Economy.....................Probability..................................Return
HighGrowth..................... 0.2........................................+30%
NormalGrowth...................0.7 ......................................+12%
Recession ................... 0.1......................................-15%



A .Compute the expected value of a $1000 investment both in dollars
as a percentage over the coming year. Answer:Given the ab
information,we can construct a frequency distribution of
payo pro leofthisinvestment.
Stateofthe

Economy..................................Probability....................................Payof
HighGrowth .................................0.2...........................................$1300
NormalGrowth .............................0.7...........................................$1120
Recession.....................................0.1..........................................$850
Given this we can construct the expected payo from this investment
EV =(1300 * .2)+(1120 * .7)+(850 * .1)

EV =$1129
We n da expected valueof $1129 or and expected pro tof $129
which as a percentage of the initial investmentis 129 /1000 =12:9%:

--------------

Solution number 3.....


Answer:
a. Expected Value = 0.3(1000)(1+30%) + 0.4(1000)(1+12%) + 0.2(1000)
(1-15%) = 1008
Expected Return = 0.3(30%) + 0.4(12%) + 0.2(-15%) = 10.8%

b. Standard Deviation
= 0.3(30 -12.9%)2 + 0.4(12 -12.9%)2 + 0.2(-15 -12.9%)2
= 87.723 + 0.324 + 155.682
= 243.729
Take Under root of above Value..
=15.611


c. Risk Premium = 10.8% - 7% = 3.8%

_____________

b. Compute the standard deviation of the return as a percentage over the coming year.


Standard deviation is the square root of the variance

• At first we have to find out the Variance:
TO FIND THE VARIANCE WE HAVE TO TAKE FEW STEPS:
STEP: 1
To compute the expected value:
Expected Value =Sum of payoffs times probabilities

Expected Value = 0.3(1000) (1+30%) +0.4(1000) (1+12%) +0.2(1000) (1-15%)
= 1008
STEP: 2
Subtract expected value from each possible payoff
390 – 1008 = -618
448 – 1008 = -560
170 – 1008 = -838
STEP: 3
Square each of the Result
$-618^2 = 381,924(dollars) ^2
$-560^2= 313,600(dollars) ^2
$-838^2 = 702,244(dollars) ^2
STEP: 4
Multiply each result times its probability and adds up the results:
.3(381,924($) ^2) + .4(313,600($) ^2) + .2(702,244($) ^2)
=114577($) ^2 + 125440($) ^2=140449($) ^2
Variance = 380466($) ^2
Thus,
The standard deviation is the square root of the variance
Standard Deviation = 1/2 [380466(dollars) ^2]

Standard Deviation = $616.9

---------------------


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