Virtual University Solved Assignments Online Quiz Past Papers GDB VUsolutions VU solutions

The paper was very easy.
The mcq's were really easy.
Most of the mcq's were from the last 5 lecture.
and from jacobi's method and other's.
then the logical mcq's like
s inverse * s = I
it was repeated twice.
one 5 mark question was from newton's rapson method
one 10 mark question was from lecture 11 page 69 example
best of luck

Total Question 42

40 MCQS (1 to 20 lecture)

2 Short Questions of 5 Marks each

1.What is competitive intelligence program. Discus three basic missions of competitive intelligence program?

2.Explain Merger & Acquisition with the help of examples. Examples should be multinational or local companies.

MIDTERM EXAMINATION
7th Dec 2009
MGT101- Financial Accounting
Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Income of the business includes:
► Cash sales only
► Credit sales only
► Credit purchases only
► Both cash sales and credit sales
Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Consider the following:
Beginning inventory 10 units @ Rs. 10 per unit
First purchase 35 units @ Rs. 11 per unit
Second purchase 40 units @ Rs. 12 per unit
Third purchase 20 units @ Rs. 13 per unit
Eighty-five units were sold, what is the value of the ending inventory using the FIFO method of inventory costing?
► Rs.260
► Rs.232
► Rs.284
► Rs.320
Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is NOT an example of Current Asset?
► Bank Overdraft
► Accounts Receivable
► Notes Receivable
► Prepaid Expenses
Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
We can say that the business is in profit, when:
► Assets exceed Expenditure
► Assets exceed Liabilities
► Income exceeds Expenditure
► Income exceeds Liabilities

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following essentials are shown in Cash Book?
(1) Date of transaction
(2) Narration of transaction
(3) Cheque number
► (1) & (2) only
► (2) & (3) only
► (1) & (3) only
► (1), (2) & (3)
Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Income of the business includes:

► Cash sales only
► Credit sales only
► Credit purchases only
► Both cash sales and credit sales
Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Economic resources owned by a business and expected to benefit for the future operations are called:
► Expenses
► Assets
► Capital
► Liabilities
Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following account will be credited, when the goods are purchased on cash?
► Stock account
► Cash account
► Supplier account
► Work in process account
Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
If the cost of sales is Rs. 60,000, sales are Rs. 95,000 and operating expenses are Rs.20,000 during the year. What would be the Net Profit?
► Rs.15,000
► Rs. 35,000
► Rs. 55,000
► Rs. 60,000
Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following account balance will be shown on debit side of Trial Balance? (It is assumed that all account balances are shown on normal balance).
► Capital account
► Sundry creditors account
► Accounts payable account
► Cash account
Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following account will be debited, if business bought goods on cash from Mr. Ali?
► Purchases account
► Mr. Ali account
► Cash account
► Sales account
Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A summarized record of transactions related to individuals or things is called a/an ___.
► Account
► Voucher
► Journal
► Trial balance
Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
When a assets is increased, it is recorded on the:
► Right or debit side of the account
► Left or debit side of the account
► Left or credit side of the account
► Right or credit side of the account
Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Cost incurred for the maintenance of shop is considered as _________.
► Deferred expense
► Capital expense
► Revenue expense
► Preliminary expense
Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Double entry accounting system includes:
► Accrual accounting only
► Cash accounting only
► Both cash and accrual accounting
► None of the given options
Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The allocation of the cost of a tangible plant asset to expense in the periods, in which services are received from the asset, is termed as:
► Appreciation
► Depreciation
► Fluctuation
► None of the given options
Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Under the reducing balance method of depreciation:

► Amount of depreciation increases every year
► Amount of depreciation remains constant for every year
► Amount of depreciation decreases every year
► None of the given options
Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Consider the following:
Beginning inventory 10 units @ Rs. 10 per unit
First purchase 35 units @ Rs. 11 per unit
Second purchase 40 units @ Rs. 12 per unit
Third purchase 20 units @ Rs. 13 per unit
Eighty units were sold, what is the value of the ending inventory using the FIFO method of inventory costing?
► Rs.260
► Rs.232
► Rs.284
► Rs.320
Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Cost of asset Rs. 1,00,000
Life of asset 5 years
Depreciation for each year Rs. 5,000
Sale price after 5 years Rs.50,000
Profit or Loss ?
► Rs.25, 000
► Rs. 75,000
► Rs. 15,000
► Rs. 1, 00,000
Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
In accounting accumulated depreciation is:
► Treated as a reserve
► Treated as a contra asset
► Treated as a surplus
► Treated as an expense
Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Cash book is a part of:
► Voucher
► General Journal
► General Ledger
► Trial Balance
Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following organization converts raw material into finished goods?
► Trading concern
► Manufacturing concern
► Merchandising concern
► Service concern
Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following account will be credited, if business purchased a vehicle on cash?
► Vehicle account
► Cash account
► Business account
► Bank account
Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following essentials are shown in Bank Book?
(1) Date of transaction
(2) Narration of transaction
(3) Cheque number
► (1) & (2) only
► (2) & (3) only
► (1) & (3) only
► (1), (2) & (3)
Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Commercial Accounting is based on:
► Single entry book keeping
► Double entry book keeping
► Both single and double entry book keeping
► Cash basis of book keeping
Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A book, in which receipts and payments are recorded, is known as:
► Pass Book
► Cash Book
► Purchase Book
► Sales Book
Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Commercial Accounting is based on:
► Single entry book keeping
► Double entry book keeping
► Both single and double entry book keeping
► Cash basis of book keeping
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following account will be credited, when the goods are purchased on cash?
► Stock account
► Cash account
► Supplier account
► Work in process account
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Following are the inventories of Trading Concern EXCEPT:
► Raw material
► Work in process
► Finished goods
► Merchandise inventory
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Word “Credit” is derived from ______ language.
► Latin
► English
► French
► Chinese
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

"Mr. “A” collected cash from debtors", the journal entry for this transaction is:
► Mr. "A" a/c Dr. and debtors a/c Cr.
► Mr. "A" a/c Dr. and cash a/c Cr.
► Cash a/c Dr. and debtors a/c Cr.
► None of the given options
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The assets which have a limited useful life are termed as:
► Limited assets
► Depreciateable assets
► Unlimited assets
► None of the given options
Question No: 33 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
When Capital is increased by an amount, it is recorded on the:
► Left or credit side of the account
► Right or debit side of the account
► Left or debit side of the account
► Right or credit side of the account
Question No: 34 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Depreciable value of an asset is equal to:
► Cost + scrap value
► Cost + market price
► Cost – scrap value
► None of the given options
Question No: 35 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The area of accounting concerned with reporting financial information to the interested parties is called:
► Cost Accounting
► Financial Accounting
► Management Accounting
► Tax Accounting
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
What would be the affect on the components of the accounting equation, if goods are purchased on cash?
► Increase in cash and decrease in equity
► Increase in cash and increase in goods
► Increase in goods and decrease in cash
► Increase in equipment and increase in equity
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )
How you can distinguish between Sole proprietorship, Partnership and Joint Stock company?

Midterm of cs201 latest



Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

In C/C++ the string constant is enclosed

► In curly braces

► In small braces

► In single quotes

► In double quotes


Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The size of int data type is

► 1 bytes

► 2 bytes

► 3 bytes

► 4 bytes


Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

In Flow chart process is represented by



► Rectangle

► Arrow symbol

► Oval

► Circle


Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If the break statement is missed in switch statement then,


► The compiler will give error

► This may cause a logical error

► No effect on program

► Program stops its execution


Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When we are using const keyword with a variable x then initializing it at the time of declaration is,


► Must

► Optional

► Not necessary

► A syntax error


Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is the correct way to assign an integer value 5 to element of a matrix say ‘m’ at second row and third column?





► m[2][3] = 5 ;


► m[3][2] = 5 ;


► m[1][2] = 5 ;

► m[2][3] = ‘5’;


Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

How many total elements must be in two-dimensional array of 3 rows and 2 columns?



► 4

► 5

► 6

► 7



Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is the correct statement for the following declaration?

const int *ptr.

► ptr is a constant pointer


►ptr is constant integer pointer (Sorry format disable )


►ptr is a constant pointer to int


►ptr is a pointer to const int




Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Consider the following code segment. What will be the output of this code segment?


int arr[6] = {2, 3, 7, 4, 5, 6} ;

int *ptr1 =&arr[1] ;

int *ptr2 = &arr[4] ;

cout << (ptr2-ptr1) ;



► 3

► 9

► 12

► 2



Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What will be the correct syntax to assign an array named arr of 5 elements to a pointer ptr?


► *ptr = arr ;


►ptr = arr ;


►*ptr = arr[5] ;


►ptr = arr[5] ;




Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

C is a/an ______ language

►low level

►object based

►object oriented

►function oriented


Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

►.exe

►.txt

►.h

►.c


Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The variables having a name, type and size are just like empty boxes.

►False

►True


Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one



What's wrong with this for loop?

for (int k = 2, k <=12, k++)


► the increment should always be ++k

► the variable must always be the letter i when using a for loop

► there should be a semicolon at the end of the statement

► the commas should be semicolons




Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Most efficient method of dealing with structure variables is to define the structure globally



► True

►False


Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Syntax of union is identical to ______




► Structure

► Class


► Function


► None of the given options


Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 )

Suppose ‘z’ is a variable of type int. What will be the result of x = 27/4:



Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 )

Give the general syntax of definition of structure.


Question No: 19 ( Marks: 2 )

Consider the structure


struct Customer

{

int custnum;

int salary;

float commission;

};


A programmer wants to assign 2000 for the structure member salary in the above example of structure Customer with structure variable cust1 What line of code should he write


Question No: 20 ( Marks: 3 )

What is compiler?

Question No: 21 ( Marks: 5 )

What is the difference between while and for loop?


Question No: 22 ( Marks: 10 )

Write a void function( ); that takes integer numbers from the user and then displays the sum of odd and even numbers entered by the user. Your program should terminate if user enters a negative number

Total Question 27

24 MCQS all Concept basic (1 10 22 lecture)

10 marks kay Question 3NF table

5 marks Question MOLAP ,DOLAP different

Which of the followings are usually more vivid than long ones and improve the readability of a document?



► Short words

► Content words

► Structure words

► Practical words





Which question is used to ask about residential status?

► What's your address?

► Where are you from?

► Where do you belong to?

► Please sign here.







How can you make the following statement Concise?



‘There are only four rules of our company and every employee is bound to follow these rules.’



► Four rules must be observed.

► There are four rules that must be observed.

► You must follow the rules.

► Follow the rules.





Biased language that might offend the audience is based on --------------





► Cultural bias, gender bias

► Cultural bias, nationality bias

► Unity bias, nationality bias

► None of them



Why important observations, suggestions, or objections should be written?

► To persuade the reader

► To create permanent records

► To make communication more effective

► To establish credibility







Which format should be used if the document will be sent to outside individuals?

► Letter

► Presentation

► Memorandum

► Manuscript





Which of the following can be defined as "the words one chooses to state one’s message, say much more than their dictionary definitions".



► Semantics

► Phonetics

► Synonyms

► Phonemes





► Chairman



If your message is specific, definite and vivid; which of the following principle has been applied?

► Completeness

► Correctness

► Conciseness

► Concreteness







Which of the following is promoted by simple, direct language?





► Structural clarity

► Stylistic clarity

► Contextual clarity

► Textual clarity



Which of the following is used as brief, informal reports within an organization?



► Letter

► Memo

► Proposal

► Report



Select the statement about the communication process that is NOT true.





► Communication takes many forms-oral, written and computer.

► Communication is vital to every part of business.

► Your performance in business will not be judged by your communication ability.

► Performance is judged by communication ability.







Which guideline should be followed to ensure Courtesy?

► Be sincerely tactful, thoughtful and appreciative

► Use expressions that show respect

► Omit irritating expressions

► All of the above







Which of the following factors enables you to evaluate the effectiveness of your message?





► Feedback

► Encoding

► Transmission

► Decoding



Which Three types of readers usually exist?





► Phantom Readers, Future Readers, Complicated Readers

► Future Readers, Complex Readers, Complicated Readers

► Future Readers, Complex Readers, Technical Readers

► Phantom Readers, Future Readers, Complex Readers



To whom usually good will letters are written?



► Customer

► Manager

► Director



Which of the following can make a meeting unsuccessful?





► Deciding on purpose before the meeting

► Selecting participants for the meeting

► Holding a meeting when a memo or other business message would have done the job

► All of the above

Question#1(marks 3)
Multiply [1 2 3] [3 1]
[-3 2 1][2 3]
[1 2]
Sorry its Matrix Brackets....and amount was also change...

Question#2(marks 5)

The price of office furniture is Rs. 20,000

The series discounts are:

20%,10%, 5%

What is the net price?

Question#3(Marks 10)

Find BEP in units?
Find BEP % Capacity?

FC=8000, VC=300, Sales=500, PC=900

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe opinion or belief segment of an attitude is described by which component of attitude?► Cognitive ► Affective► Behavioral ► Behavior intension Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneValues like working hard, being creative and honest are the means which lead towards achieving organizational goals. Which of the following term best described these values?► Terminal values ► Instrumental values ► Theoretical values ► Social values Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following country is a representative of collectivism as a nation i.e. group harmony, cohesiveness, consensus and corporation?► Canada ► Japan ► United States ► Cape Town Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneGuatemala is a country where inequalities exist showing gap between rich and poor. Which of the following value is truly representing the state of Guatemala? ► Power distance ► Individualism ► Collectivism► Uncertainty avoidanceQuestion No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe Big Five model is related to ________________► Perception► Personality► Experience► CultureQuestion No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich dimension of the Big Five model refers to be pleasant and accommodating in social situations?► Extroversion► Openness to experience► Emotional stability► AgreeablenessQuestion No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT one of the traits according to the Big Five Model? ► Conscientiousness► Extroversion► Agreeableness► Self actualization Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneEmotional Responses that the organization requires workers to show and considers appropriate in a given job are called:► Felt Emotions► Displayed Emotions► Moods► Emotional IntelligenceQuestion No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT one of the six universal emotions, as agreed upon by most contemporary researchers?► Anger► Fear► Hate► SadnessQuestion No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneSana is a group leader at interior designing firm. She is concerned with the achievement of her peers and subordinates, she appreciate their suggestions and motivates them to come up with something new and unique. Which of the following is Sana’s style?► Conceptual► Behavioral► Directive► AnalyticalQuestion No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one“Just because he was late in his first class, his teacher thinks he is irresponsible student". Which error teacher has commited in this case?► Selective perception► Stereotyping► Hallo effect► Social perceptionQuestion No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneIt is not possible for Mr. Asim to understand everything he sees, he notices a few of the things, we can say that he engages in:► Assimilating► Selective perception► Halo Effect► Target PerceptionQuestion No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneAccording to attribution theory, which of the following is an example of externally caused behavior? ► An employee is late because of a flat tire.► An employee was promoted because of his abilities► An employee was fired because he slept on the job.► An employee was promoted because he was hard working.Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneAccording to attribution theory, if someone shows different behaviors in different situations then this can be termed as___________.► Consensus► Distinctiveness► Reliability► ConsistencyQuestion No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following statement best describes “motivation?”► Results in a level of efforts put by a group► Intensifies an individual’s efforts from others► Guides an individual’s efforts towards a goal► Meets an individual’s needs, wants and demnandsQuestion No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneShahid is a salaried employee whose job is to proof read legal documents. He discovers that he is paid substantially more than his colleagues, even though their jobs and performances are very similar. What is likely to be his reaction to this discovery according to equity theory? ► The quantity of documents he proofreads will decrease► The quality of documents he proofreads will decrease ► The quantity and/or the quality of documents he proofreads will increase► There will be no effect of this fact on his performanceQuestion No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe degree to which an individual believes that performing at a particular level will generate a desired outcome is defined by expectancy theory as what kind of relationship.► Performance-reward ► Effort-performance ► Reward-personal goal ► Effort-satisfaction Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneTwo-factor theory suggests that dissatisfaction is caused by extrinsic factors. Which of the following is an example of such a factor?► Advancement► Working condition► Achievement► RecognitionQuestion No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhat continuum in the two-factor theory is made up of the hygiene factors?► No dissatisfaction to dissatisfaction► No dissatisfaction to satisfaction► Satisfaction to no satisfaction► Satisfaction to dissatisfactionQuestion No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is NOT a biographical characteristic?► Region ► Age► Mad► TenureQuestion No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following statements concerning tenure is NOT true?► Tenure does not appear to be a good predictor of employee productivity► Tenure and satisfaction are positively related► Tenure is a good variable in explaining turnover► Tenure and organizational investment are negatively relatedQuestion No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhat does MBO provide for the individual employee?► Specific performance objectives► Precise job descriptions► Clear direction and purpose► Higher salaries Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWho sets MBO objectives?► The immediate supervisor ► The superior and subordinate► The head of department ► The employees themselvesQuestion No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following are all forms of variable-pay programs?►Wage incentive plans, flextime, piece-rate►Piece-rate, wage incentive plans, gain sharing►Profit-sharing, lump-sum bonuses, extended vacations►Retirement benefits, extended vacations, flextimeQuestion No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is one advantage of variable pay plans to management?►They turn fixed labor costs into variable labor costs►They turn low producers into high producers►They turn slow employees into fast employees►They turn high fixed costs into low fixed costsQuestion No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following statements most accurately describes interest groups?►They are longer lasting than friendship groups►They are formed because of some common objective►They are governed by labor laws►They are likely to involve great social conflictQuestion No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneTeams typically outperform individuals when the tasks being completed ______________►Require multiple skills►Require judgment►Require experience►All of the given optionsQuestion No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneTeam members with good listening, feedback, and conflict resolution skills possess ______________.►Technical expertise►Problem-solving skills►Decision-making skills►Interpersonal skillsQuestion No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is one of the drawbacks of a small team?►Lack for diversity of views►Less chances of disagreement ►Less rigidity ►Less difficult to assemble Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneIndividual decisions are generally preferable to group decisions when which of the following is required?►Speed►Creativity►Acceptance►QualityQuestion No: 31 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe main difference between a leader and a manager is:►Managers seek change and leaders don't►Leaders are thought of as better people because they don't punish►Leaders are advocates for change, and managers for the status quo►Managers are concerned with people, and leaders with eventsQuestion No: 32 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is a behavioral theory of leadership?►Trait theory►Fiedler model►Ohio State studies►Equity TheoryQuestion No: 33 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneAccording to the Ohio State studies, the extent to which a leader’s behavior is directed toward getting the job done is called:►Initiating structure ►Consideration►Maximization►Path-goalQuestion No: 34 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneA leader high in initiating structure would do which of the following?►Exhibit laissez-faire type of leadership►Maximize leader-member relations►Assign group members to particular tasks►Empower employees to make their own decisionsQuestion No: 35 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe graphic portrayal of a two-dimensional view of leadership styles by Blake and Mouton is known as:►Least preferred co-worker scale►Leader-participation model►Autocratic-democratic continuum►Managerial gridQuestion No: 36 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe means by which a communication is passed is called: ►Medium►Instrument ►Conductor►TransmissionQuestion No: 37 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneBulletin, notice boards, circulars are considered to be which type of communication? ►Upward communication►Downward communication►Horizontal communication►Lateral communicationQuestion No: 38 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following is an important nonverbal component of communication?►Written memo ►Paraphrase ►Eye contact ►E-mail Question No: 39 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneWhich of the following communication network occurs when a checkout clerk reports to a department manager, who in turn reports to a store manager, who reports to a regional manager?►Wheel►All-channel►Chain►HorizontalQuestion No: 40 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose oneThe _____ network best serves to promote high member satisfaction.►Direct►Circle►Wheel►All-channelQuestion No: 41 ( Marks: 10 ) What are the common skills exhibited by an effective manager? A skill is an ability to act in a way that allows a person to perform highly in her or his role. Managers need three types of skills: 1. Conceptual Skills2. Human Skills3. Technical Skills1. Conceptual skills to analyze and diagnose a situation to distinguish between cause and effect;2. Human skills to understand, work with, lead, and control the behavior of individuals and groups3. Technical skills job-specific knowledge and techniques required to perform an organizational role.Effective managers need all three types of skills—conceptual, human, and technical. For example,Entrepreneurs often are technically skilled but lack conceptual and human skills. Scientists who become managers have technical expertise, but low levels of human skills.Management SkillsRobert Katz has identified three essential management skills: technical, human, and conceptual.1. Technical Skills• The ability to apply specialized knowledge or expertise. All jobs require some specializedexpertise, and many people develop their technical skills on the job.2. Human Skills• The ability to work with, understand, and motivate other people, both individually and ingroups, describes human skills. Many people are technically proficient but interpersonally incompetent3. Conceptual Skills1. The mental ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations2. Decision making, for example, requires managers to spot problems, identify alternativesthat can correct them, evaluate those alternatives, and select the best one.Skills Exhibited by an Effective Manager1. Clarifies goals and objectives for everyone involved2. Encourages participation, upward communication, and suggestions3. Plans and organizes for an orderly work flow4. Has technical and administrative expertise to answer organization-related questions5. Facilitates work through team building, training, coaching and support 6. Provides feedback honestly and constructively7. Keeps things moving by relying on schedules, deadlines, and helpful reminder8. Controls details without being over-bearing9. Applies reasonable pressure for goal accomplishment10. Empowers and delegates key duties to others while maintaining goal clarity and commitment11. Recognizes good performance with rewards and positive reinforcement_________________

Total Question = 32
mcq = 30marks
question # 1 = 5 marks
question # 2 = 10 marks

question no 2 ( meaning of anaerobic and what ploblem face ) answer ch18 page no 56

question no 1 (organizational democracy)

and mcqs topics are
1-HDI is a ---------- measure
2- HDI measure --------------
3-1985 to 2000 the number of most democratic countries in the world declined------
4-kinesthetic sub modalities related 3 mcq's
5- diverse workforce related 2 mcq's
6- herzberg's related 2 mcq's
7-political rights on a scale 7 degree is ------ free

Other Paper

Question are,Identfy any five prerequisities of organizational Democracy(10 marks)

Q2 communication exists on a continum from impersonal to personal."keeping in mind Martis Buber,s distinction between different levels of

Questions of MGT613 Papers (Session2) on 4.dec.2009:
2 Question 5 Marks each

1. define competitiveness?
2. Why companies dont go with perfect competition and use monopoly?

1 to 32 Total questions
1 to 30 MCQ,s aur 2 subjective question1
question (10 marks) (conflict between the practitioner and the employees's need and the organization. What is the reason behind and discuss it detail )1
question (5 marks) (persuader practitioner Style)

Other Paper

Open systems have which type of boundaries?
Impenetrable
Permeable
Inflexible
Rigid

Which one of the following is NOT the part of first area of organizational diagnosis?
Leadership
Divisions
Departments
Products

The way an organization uses its resources is called which of the following design components?Strategy
Technology
Structure
Measurement systems

Organizational Development is a planned change in an organization’s culturethrough the utilization of __________ technology, research and theory.
a. Management Science
b. Behavioral Science
c. Human Scienced.
All of the given options

6 to 7 mcq's Related topuic (Practitioner-Client Relationship Modes)

long question is difference between task identity from task significance (design components) in comparison of planned change model (10)

other question is explain the topic of Entering and Contracting in general model of planned change. (5)