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Mgt502 Assignment No. 2

Wednesday, January 05, 2011 Posted In Edit This

Semester “Fall 2010”
Organizational Behavior (MGT502”
Assignment No. 2 Marks: 20

“Contemporary Issues in Leadership”

After joining XYZ Company as CEO, Mr. Ahmad focused on the personal needs of each employee and treated them individually. Instead of giving direct instructions, Mr. Ahmad used to intellectually stimulate employees to look at the problem in a new way to find a suitable solution. It affected the employees positively and they start focusing on their targets by working restlessly to meet the expectations. As a result, the profits of XYZ Company increased by 30% in a year. Moreover, innovative and new products were also introduced in the market to gage the status of market leaders.

Looking at the above scenario:

Q.1: How you define transformational leadership? Also discuss its characteristics. (10 Marks)
Q.2: How transformational leadership can be different from transactional leadership? (10 Marks)

Mkt624 Assignment No. 2 Solution

Wednesday, January 05, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Sub: Branding Strategies! 

Solution Q # 01

Although family branding hold a strong and successful position in the market but the potential disadvantage is that the market has already established certain perceptions of the brand. For instance, a company that sells low end, lower priced product may have a brand that is viewed as an economy brand. This brand image may create costumer confusion and hinder the company if they attempt to introduce higher end, higher priced product using the same brand name. 


Additionally, with family branding any negative publicity that may occur for one product within a brand could spread to all other products that share the same name. 


Under product branding strategy approach, new products are assigned new names with no obvious connection to existing brands offered by the company. Under individual product branding the marketing organization must work hard to establish the brand in the market since it cannot ride the coattails of previously introduced brands. The chief advantage of this strategy is it allows brand to stand on their own thus lessening threats that may occur to other brands marketed by the company. For instance, if another company brand receives negative publicity this news is less likely to rub off on the company’s others brands that carry their own unique names. 



Additionally brand can create financial gains through the concept know as brand equity. Under a product brand strategy, each brand builds its own separate equity which allows the company, if they choose, to sell off individual brands without impacting other brands owned by the company. The most famous marketing organization to follow this strategy is Procter and Gamble, which has a historically introduced new brand without any link to the other brands or even to the company name.

CS610 Assignment No. 2 Solution

Wednesday, January 05, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Assignment No. 03

Question 1:
Compare and contrast Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable and optical fiber with respect to Property of Media, Cost and Bandwidth associated with each? Also discuss the appropriate application of each.

Answer:
Media Type
Maximum Segment Length
Speed
Cost
Advantages
Disadvantages
Application
UTP
100 m
10 Mbps to 1000 Mbps
Least expensive
Easy to install; widely available and widely used
Susceptible to interference; can cover only a limited distance
variety of networks, data transitions, telephone network
STP
100 m
10 Mbps to 100 Mbps
More expensive than UTP
Reduced crosstalk; more resistant to EMI than Thin net or UTP
Difficult to work with; can cover only a limited distance
business installations, telephone company
Coaxial
500 m (Thicknet)
185 m (Thinnet)
10 Mbps to 100 Mbps
Relatively inexpensive, but more costly than UTP
Less susceptible to EMI interference than other types of copper media
Difficult to work with (Thick net); limited bandwidth; limited application (Thin net); damage to cable can bring down entire network
transmission lines, primarily for CATV, video application
Fiber-Optic
10 km and farther (single-mode)
2 km and farther (multimode)
100 Mbps to 100 Gbps (single mode)
100 Mbps to 9.92 Gbps (multimode)
Expensive
Cannot be tapped, so security is better; can be used over great distances; is not susceptible to EMI; has a higher data rate than coaxial and twisted-pair cable
Difficult to terminate
Telecommunications, Medical, Networking, Broadcast/CATV

  
Question 2:
What are the categories newer than CAT5 of Twisted pair cable? What are the specification and application of these?


Answer:
categories newer than CAT5 of Twisted pair cable

Cat5 cables have four pairs of twisted wires that are normally 24 gauge. The twisting helps to minimize electrical interference. Those wires are then covered with a shielding that helps to insulate the wire. The ends of the cable are normally RJ-45 jacks

When a computer connects to the Internet using a high-speed source, it often uses a Cat5 cable to connect either to a router or a modem. Cat5 cables are the cables used to network computers together or wire a single computer to the Internet. These cables are also known as Ethernet cables.

Specification


Data Transfer Speed
Category 5e fast Ethernet cable supports 10 megabit-per-second, 100 Mbps and 1,000 Mbps, or gigabit, data transfer speeds allowing network users to send and receive data over the network at the highest data rate possible. Standard Cat 5 cable will only support data transfer speeds up to 100 Mbps.


Construction
The standard Cat 5 cable which uses eight core pairs of wires that are twisted together to form four twisted pairs.


Propagation Length
Cat 5e cable has a maximum propagation length of 100 meters. A cable run is usually limited to 90 meters with five meters at each end of the run used for patch cable to connect the cable to networked computers. If cable runs greater than 100 meters are necessary, a repeater will have to be installed to extend the length of the cable run to avoid data loss.


Cable Sheath Material
Cat 5e cable can be purchased with several different types of outer sheath material depending on the intended use of the cable. Polyvinyl Chloride, or PVC, sheath is the most common sheath material for Cat 5e cable and is intended for indoor use.


Uses
Cat-5 cable was developed to replace Cat-3 cable, which had limited bandwidth. Cat-5 cable supports speeds up to 100 megabits per second or more and frequencies up to 100 MHz. Cat-5 is used in 10/100 computer networks and Asynchronous Transfer Mode networks.Cat5 cables are mainly used for high speed Internet or computer networking. However, ATMs and many phone lines use Cat5 cables as well. Voice over IP utilizes the high bandwidth of cat5 cables to provide all digital phone service using a data line.

CS201 Assignment No. 3

Wednesday, January 05, 2011 Posted In Edit This
ASSinment
Problem Statement: Calculate salary

You are required to write a program which will calculate the salary of an employee according to his/her grade assigned by the employer. You must declare a class named CalSalary whose private data members will be employee ID, employee name and employee grade. Also write a constructor, setter and getter functions for all private data members and a function that will calculate the salary.

Detailed Description:• Employee ID and grade should be of type integer. Employee name should be of type string.
• Constructor should initialize employee ID and grade with value zero and employee name with value NULL.
• For assigning or extracting values from private data members, you must use getter and setter functions.
• Declare a public member function named calculate which will calculate the net salary of the employee according to his/her grade.
• Formula for calculating actual salary is (Basic Salary) + 45% of basic salary.
• If the grade of employee is 17, then the basic salary is 15,000.
• If the grade is 18, then the basic salary is 20,000 and if grade is 19 then the basic salary is 25,000.

Sample Output 1

Please enter employee ID : 001
Please enter employee name : Mohammad Ali
Please enter employee grade : 17

The net salary of Mohammad Ali is Rs.21750

Sample Output 2

Please enter employee ID : 2
Please enter employee name : Aslam Khan
Please enter employee grade : 19

The net salary of Aslam Khan is Rs.36250

CS101 Assignment No. 3 another solution

Wednesday, January 05, 2011 Posted In Edit This
<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
function check(numstr)
{
var a=document.getElementById('fid').value;
var regex1=/^[0-9-.]*$/;
if(document.theform.grd.value.length<1)
{

document.theform.grd.style.backgroundColor="pink";
alert("Please enter CGPA!");
document.theform.grd.style.backgroundColor="white";
document.getElementById('fid').focus();
}
else if(regex1.test(a)==false)
{
document.theform.grd.style.backgroundColor="red";
alert("Please enter numeric value only");
document.theform.grd.style.backgroundColor="white";
document.getElementById('fid').focus();
}
else if(document.theform.grd.value>4 || document.theform.grd.value<1)
{
document.theform.grd.style.backgroundColor="lightskyblue";
alert("Numeric Value Must be Between 0 and 4");
document.theform.grd.style.backgroundColor="white";
document.getElementById('fid').focus();
}
else if(document.theform.grd.value>=1 && document.theform.grd.value<2)
{
document.theform.grd.style.backgroundColor="lime";
alert("Fair :: You got D grade");
document.theform.submit();
}
else if(document.theform.grd.value>=2 && document.theform.grd.value<3)
{
document.theform.grd.style.backgroundColor="lime";
alert("Good :: You got C grade");
document.theform.submit();
}
else if(document.theform.grd.value>=3 && document.theform.grd.value<4)
{
document.theform.grd.style.backgroundColor="lime";
alert("Very Good :: You got B grade");
document.theform.submit();
}
else if(document.theform.grd.value=4)
{
document.theform.grd.style.backgroundColor="lime";
alert("Excellent :: You got A grade ");
document.theform.submit();
}

}
</script>
</head>

<body bgcolor="#666666">
<h1 align="center">StudentID :: Assignment 3 (CS101)</h1>
<form name="theform" action="http://www.vu.edu.pk">
<table border="1px" align="center" cellpadding="10px" cellspacing="1px">
<tr>
<td width="46">
CGPA </td>
<td width="199">
<input type="text" width="20px" name="grd" id="fid" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&nbsp;

</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="Find Grade" onClick="check()"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Mgt613 Online Quiz Announced

Wednesday, January 05, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Mgt613 Online Quiz Announced OnLine Quiz (No.02)

Production Operations Management (MGT613) Quiz will cover video lecture no.1 to 29


Schedule

Opening Date and Time
January 05, 2011 At 12:01 A.M. (Mid-Night)

Closing Date and Time
January 07, 2011 At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night)

MCM301 Assignment 02

Wednesday, January 05, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Communication Skills- MCM301 Assignment 02
FALL SEMESTER 2010
Q No 1
Read the following article thoroughly and summarize it to one third of the present content while not missing any important point of the article. (10 Marks)


Actions speak louder than words. This phrase can best support and explain the importance and usage of nonverbal communication in our lives. Though Verbal communication is said to be indispensable for the human survival but if noticed, non verbal communication has much greater role to play in the transfer of intended meaning of the message. If you are happy your face smile will say it all, if you are in anger, frowns appearing on your forehead will express your emotions. There are many expressions which even can not be expressed in words and one has to take assistance from non verbal elements. Nonverbal communication can be simply called as the communication without words or it is a form of interpersonal communication which is done with non linguistic means. It includes our gestures, postures, facial expressions, voice tone, proximity, dresses and appearances etc. It has been found that about 60% to 80% of human communication comprises on non verbal communication. Just have a look at your daily routine and you will get to know how much you are incorporating non verbal symbols with your verbal communication in order to convey your message.

For example, some guests have arrived at your home and you are not happy with their arrival. Even then you greet them and welcome them but your facial expressions and body language would convey the unease you are going through by the arrival of the guests. Similarly maintaining an eye contact while speaking conveys that the person is
interested in listening to the other person and it also shows his confidence as well. When a candidate appears for a job interview, his non verbal cues are closely monitored by the interviewee in order to judge his confidence level, the way he has been dressed up also count a lot in interpreting his personality and grooming.

Non verbal communication is dynamic and spontaneous and one of the most important factors that shape the non verbal elements of a ***** of people is the Culture. A ***** of people living in one region establishes a set of norms and values to live their lives. That set of norms can be called their culture. As non verbal communication is all
about actions and these actions are defined under the cultural norms of a society hence these can vary from one society to other. A successful interpretation of the non verbal element of the sender demands that the both sender and receiver should have same understanding of the symbols. It means that in order to perceive the non verbal cue in the right way two persons must have shared common set of beliefs or we can say that they should belong to same culture only then they can not only interpret but can also predict the non verbal cue.

Communication Skills- MCM301 Assignment 02Predictability is tremendously imperative for interpreters. It refers to the interpreters' unconscious or conscious knowledge of the culturally determined non-verbal elements; through which they are able to predict what exactly is going to be said. If we compare the greeting styles adopted in west and here in our country, a great difference will be found there too. In American culture a man can great a woman by shaking hands and even kiss on the check is considered a more formal and decent way to great a woman. But here in our society, keeping a certain distance from the female while greeting her is compulsory otherwise the person will be considered as ill mannered. There are hundreds of non verbal cues that are specific to a certain culture.
Some are given below.
• In Saudi Arabia, Holding hands or taking someone's elbow is a sign of respect and friendship.
• In Egypt, It is rude to show the sole of your shoe.
• In China, Surprise is expressed with a quick and loud inhalation of air.
• In Thailand, It is rude to put your arm behind someone's chair or to pat his or her back.
• In France, The ok sign means, zero

On the whole, we can say that it is not only the language differences that can hamper in the smooth and effective communication process but non verbal part of the communication can equally create problems in misunderstanding the intended message. Therefore, if a person wishes to have an acceptance in another society, he/she is needed to collect the knowledge of the important non verbal cues along with working on the language proficiency of that region.

Communication Skills- MCM301 Assignment 02
Q No. 2
Correctness is one of the important elements of effective written communication.
Now your task is to rectify the errors you can find in the following business letter.
(5 Marks)
January Four, 2011
A & K Sons. Pvt. Limited.
23 Ferozepur Road
Near Metro Cash & Carry
Lahore.
Deer Sir/Madam,
It is a regretful to invite you to the grand opening of our new office. Refreshments had
been served at 7O' Clock, following a short speech from our new president, Mr. tahir
bukhari. The event will be held at Pearl Continental Hotel Lahore.
Your attendance is highly appreciated.
Thank you.
Best regards,
--------------
Communication Skills- MCM301 Assignment 02
Last Date of Submission: 11th January, 2011
Marks: 15
• Make sure that you upload the solution file before due date. No assignment
will be accepted through e-mail after the due date.
Formatting guidelines
• Use the font style "Times New Roman" and font size "12".
• Compose your document in MS-Word 2003. Any file created in any other
version will not be accepted and marked zero.
• Use black and blue font colors only.
Solution guidelines
• The student will work individually and has to write in the form of an
analytical assignment.
• Give the answer according to question, there will be negative marking for
irrelevant material.
• Make sure you are producing the content in your own expression
• First question is opinion oriented. You can either agree or disagree to the
statement but you have to provide logical arguments to prove your point.
Please note that your assignment will not be graded if:
• It is submitted after due date
• The file you uploaded does not open
• The file you uploaded is copied from some one else
• It is in some format other than .doc
• Cheating or copying of assignment is strictly prohibited. The cheated or
copied assignment will be marked as Zero.

Eco401 Quiz No. 3

Wednesday, January 05, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 01:39:53 AM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following events shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve to the right?
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT
Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 01:41:19 AM )
Total Marks: 1
This market situation is much like a pure monopoly except that its member firms tend to cheat on agreed price and output strategies. What is it?
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
CORRECT
Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 01:42:43 AM )
Total Marks: 1
An indifference curve is:
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT
Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 01:43:55 AM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is true about the total cost curve?
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT
Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 01:45:10 AM )
Total Marks: 1
If one firm increases its price, in the kinked demand curve model then:
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT
Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 01:46:37 AM )
Total Marks: 1
More output could be produced with available resources if:
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT
Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 01:47:53 AM )
Total Marks: 1
The point at which AC intersects MC is where:
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT
Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 01:49:05 AM )
Total Marks: 1
When the demand curve is downward sloping, marginal revenue is:
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT
Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 01:50:04 AM )
Total Marks: 1
In the long run, profits will equal zero in a competitive market because of:
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT
Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 01:51:31 AM )
Total Marks: 1
A person with a diminishing marginal utility of income:
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT
Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 01:52:40 AM )
Total Marks: 1
If a decrease in price increases total revenue:
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT
Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 01:53:32 AM )
Total Marks: 1
In the complete classical model, a rightward shift of the labor supply curve will:
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT
Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 01:55:47 AM )
Total Marks: 1
The concave shape of the production possibilities curve for two goods X and Y illustrates:
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT
Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 01:57:00 AM )
Total Marks: 1
If Competitive markets do not achieve equitable outcomes, then it is called:
http://quiz.vu.edu.pk/../App_Themes/Images/pointer5.gifSelect correct option:
 CORRECT


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