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Virtual University Lectures Admissions Notes Study Academic Calendar Schedule Fees structures Course Outline Modules VU TV Channels Live Lectures Transmissions Network of Virtual University of Pakistan VU

Monday, April 18, 2011 Edit This
Virtual University Lectures Admissions Notes Study Academic Calendar Schedule Fees structures Course Outline Modules, log on at LMS means VULMS login, Virtual University Lectures Admissions Notes Study Academic Calendar Schedule Fees structures Course Outline Modules VU TV Channels Live Lectures Transmissions Network of Virtual University of Pakistan VU

VUsolutions is a community formed to overcome the disadvantages of distant learning and virtual environment, where pupils don’t have any formal contact with their mentors, This community provides its members with the solution to current as well as the past Assignments, Quizzes, GDBs, and Papers. This community also facilitates its members in resolving the issues regarding subject and university matters, by providing text e-books, notes, and helpful conversations in chat room as well as study groups. Only members are privileged with the right to access all the material, so if you are not a member yet, No Need to any sign up, just visit and get access to the all materials.

Monday, April 18, 2011 Edit This
VUsolutions is a community formed to overcome the disadvantages of distant learning and virtual environment, where pupils don’t have any formal contact with their mentors, This community provides its members with the solution to current as well as the past Assignments, Quizzes, GDBs, and Papers. This community also facilitates its members in resolving the issues regarding subject and university matters, by providing text e-books, notes, and helpful conversations in chat room as well as study groups. Only members are privileged with the right to access all the material, so if you are not a member yet, No Need to any sign up, just visit and get access to the all materials.

Distance Learning Virtual University of Pakistan VU Assignments Solutions VU Old Exams Help Material

Monday, April 18, 2011 Edit This
Distance Learning Virtual University of Pakistan VU Assignments Solutions VU Old Exams Help Material. 

Mgmt629 HRM629 Assignment No. 1 announced

Monday, April 18, 2011 Posted In , Edit This
Assignment No. 01 Marks: 15
“Crisis management”

Japan's most powerful earthquake since records began had struck the north-east coast, triggering a massive tsunami on March 11, 2011. Cars, ships and buildings were swept away by a wall of water after the 8.9-magnitude tremor, which struck about 400km (250 miles) north-east of Tokyo. The earthquake and tsunami have caused extensive and severe damage in Northeastern Japan, leaving thousands of people confirmed dead, injured or missing, and millions more affected by lack of electricity, water and transportation. A state of emergency had been declared at a nuclear power plant, where pressure had exceeded normal levelsand it is still going on.

Keeping in view the above statement answer the following questions:

Marks= 2.5+2.5+10
Q no. 1: What level of crisis it is?
Q no. 2: What is the main cause of this crisis?
Q no. 3: Discuss in detail the precautionary measures which canbe adopted to minimize destruction from such kind of crisis?

Mgmt628 HRM628 GDB solution

Monday, April 18, 2011 Posted In , Edit This

Following are some observations about an employee’s behavior in different situations and highlight his ‘people-oriented’ nature.
For each observation, you are required to simply NAME the skill that he possesses.

No irrelevant material is needed (such as definition, details)
S. No.
Observation
Skill
1
Everyone knew they could rely on him for even the most difficult and impossible tasks. He always seemed unstoppable in his pursuit and that’s why many times people agreed easily to the solutions he provided.

2
He was known to be an extremely disciplined person. But he made sure nobody disrespected him and that’s why he greeted everyone as soon as he would enter the office and say good-bye at day’s end.

3
He always asked a lot of questions and tried to understand the situation. He took initiative to think out of the box and encouraged new and innovative ideas.

4
He was always confident about his abilities and knew how to get his point across to his team. He appeared highly interested in team meetings and always had a genuine opinion.

Solution:

S. No.
Observation
Answer
1
Everyone knew they could rely on him for even the most difficult and impossible tasks. He always seemed unstoppable in his pursuit and that’s why many times people agreed easily to the solutions he provided.
Leadership
2
He was known to be an extremely disciplined person. But he made sure nobody disrespected him and that’s why he greeted everyone as soon as he would enter the office and say good-bye at day’s end.
Interpersonal
3
He always asked a lot of questions and tried to understand the situation. He took initiative to think out of the box and encouraged new and innovative ideas.
Personal
4
He was always confident about his abilities and knew how to get his point across to his team. He appeared highly interested in team meetings and always had a genuine opinion.
 Communication



Leadership: Leaders keep members focused on key company values and on opportunities and need for improvement. A leader's job is to recognize when a company is headed in the wrong direction and to get it back on the right track.

Project Management: This means involving all the right people and department to keep the change program on track.

Communication: It is vital to communicate the key values to everyone in the organization.

Problem-Solving: The real challenge is to implement a solution to an organizational problem. Forget about today's problems: focus constantly on the next set of problems.

Interpersonal: The number-one priority is to give everybody in the organization the tools and the confidence to be involved in the change process. This includes facilitating, building relationships, and process skills.

Personal: The confidence to help the organization make tough decisions, introduce new techniques, try something new, and see if it works

STA630 GDB solution

Monday, April 18, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Discussion Question

Most of the researches show that household poverty is a powerful motive for child labor.

Household poverty is a major phenomenon that leads children towards work – at the expense of their schooling. Children indulge into work for the survival of their families. Also, the poverty rate varies from country to country therefore the rate of Child Labor is different in different countries.

Question:Identify which type of reasoning (INDUCTIVE or DEDUCTIVE) has been used in above paragraph? Explain briefly.  
Instructions:

Read the following instructions before giving your comments on GDB:
  1. Use the font style “Times New Roman” and font size “12”.
  2. Your answer should be relevant to the topic i.e. clear and concise.
  3. Do not copy or exchange your answer with other students.

    Two identical / copied comments will be marked Zero (0) and may damage your grade in the course.
  4. Books, websites and other reading material may be consulted before posting your comments but copying or reproducing the text from books, websites and other reading materials is strictly prohibited. Such comments will be marked as Zero (0).Inductive reasoning, or induction, is reasoning from a specific case or cases and deriving a general rule. It draws inferences from observations in order to make generalizations.
SOLUTION:
Inductive reasoning, or induction, is reasoning from a specific case or cases and deriving a general rule. It draws inferences from observations in order to make generalizations.

Induction is usually described as moviing from the specific to the general,, while deduction begins with the general and ends with the
specific..

Arguments based on laws, rules and acceptted principles are generally used ffor Deductive Reasoning.. Observations tend to be used for
Inductive Arguments..

Inference can be done in four stages:

Observation: collect facts, without bias.
Analysis: classify the facts, identifying patterns o of regularity.
Inference: From the patterns, infer generalizations about the relations between the facts.

Confirmation: Testing the inference through further observation.
In an argument, you might:

Derive a general rule in an accepted area and then apply the rule in the area where you want the person to behave.
Give them lots of detail, then explain what it all means.
Talk about the benefits of the parts and only get to the overall benefits later.
Take what has happened and give a plausible explanation for why it has happened.
Inductive arguments can include:

Part-to-whole: where the whole is assumed to be like individual parts (only bigger).

Extrapolations: where areas beyond the area of study are assumed to be like the studied area.

Predictions: where the future is assumed to be like the past.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
A distinction between forms of social identity formation in small interactive groups is investigated. In groups in which a common identity is available or given, norms for individual behavior may be deduced from group properties (deductive identity). In groups in which interpersonal relations are central, a group identity may also be induced from individual group members' contributions, making individuality and individual distinctiveness a defining feature of the group (inductive identity). Two studies examined the prediction that depersonalization produced by anonymity has opposite effects for groups in which social identity has been induced or deduced. Results confirmed the prediction that depersonalization increases social influence in groups whose identity was more deductive. In contrast, depersonalization decreases social influence in inductive identity groups. Implications for the role of social identity in small groups are discussed
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Inductive reasoning is the process of reasoning in which the premises of an argument are believed to support the conclusion but do not ensure it. Deductive reasoning is the kind of reasoning in which the conclusion is necessitated by, or reached from, previously known facts (the premises). hope that helps!My point of view is Inductive reasoning

Mgt602 Assginment No. 1 solution

Monday, April 18, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Semester “Spring 2011”
“Entrepreneurship (MGT602)”
Assignment No. 01 Marks: 20 “Entrepreneurship” 

Question Statement:
You are thinking to start your own business of Pizza shop in your locality. You are  required to write: 

• What are the advantages and disadvantages of starting your career as an
entrepreneur? 

• Explain your own interest in different type of entrepreneurial rewards. Identify which reward is most important for your personality and tell why?


Important Tips
1. This Assignment can be best attempted from the knowledge acquired after
watching video lecture no. 1 to lecture no 10 and reading handouts as well as
recommended text book).
2. Video lectures can be downloaded for free from Online VU Lectures.
 
Schedule
Opening Date and Time April 14, 2011 At 12:01 A.M. (Mid-Night)
Due Date and Time April 18, 2011 At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night) 
 
Note: Only in the case of Assignment, 24 Hrs extra / grace period after the above mentioned  due date is usually available to overcome uploading difficulties which may be faced by the  students on last date. This extra time should only be used to meet the emergencies and above mentioned due dates should always be treated as final to avoid any inconvenience.

Important Instructions:

Please read the following instructions carefully before attempting the assignment solution.

Deadline:

• Make sure that you upload the solution file before the due date. No assignment will be accepted through e-mail once the solution has been uploaded by the instructor.

Formatting guidelines:

• Use the font style “Times New Roman” and font size “12”.
• It is advised to compose your document in MS-Word 2003.
• Use black and blue font colors only.

Solution guidelines:

• Use APA style for referencing and citation. For guidance search “APAreference style” in Google and read various website containing  information for better understanding or visit http://linguistics.byu.edu/faculty/henrichsenl/apa/APA01.html
• Every student will work individually and has to write in the form of an
analytical assignment.
• Give the answer according to question, there will be negative marking
for irrelevant material.
• For acquiring the relevant knowledge don’t rely only on handouts but
watch the video lectures and use other reference books also.

Rules for Marking

Please note that your assignment will not be graded or graded as Zero (0) if:

• It has been submitted after due date
• The file you uploaded does not open or is corrupt
• It is in any format other than .doc (MS. Word)
• It is cheated or copied from other students, internet, books, journals etc…

:::::::::::::::::
SOLUTION
:::::::::::::::::


Part (a)
“Advantages and disadvantages”

Advantages
Power to initiate
To stat the business of the Pizza shop in my locality as being a entrepreneur will gave a punch of boost to me. Because it gave me the free hand to initiate my work to initiate the thoughts of mine and start the business as per my requirement
Power of implementation
An entrepreneur has an advantage to cop up his business. He can implement his own strategies to his own business, he has that power to move up his business, as being an entrepreneur to start up the pizza shop I have the advantage to implement new strategies in it
Back up by professional
As I am new in my career and I started as an entrepreneur so there is an advantage for me to have the professional assistance with me. I can take the professional tips from the experience ones; these beneficial suggestions will be the asset of my business and my career.
Attentive
As I started my career as an entrepreneur so it’s the fact that I should be very attentive in my acts. I should learn the things at a very fast rate. Because as I choose this career so I have to be the fast to make my career fast, this all activity can be done as being an entrepreneur.
Grab up the market
As I would be the initiator so I have the advantage to grab up the market. There are some chances that will definitely come to my path. So as I am be pleased to work with opportunities and make my career more affective and bright.
Disadvantages
Scarcity
Scarcity is a disadvantage for a person who is just new in his professional life and going to start his career as an entrepreneur. Scarcity of resources, scarcity of men power etc.
Lack of experience
As I choose my career being an entrepreneur so I would face the problem because I have not the required experience with me. Work experience is a essential tool for the sake of the business. So the lack of experience is a disadvantage to start the career as an entrepreneur.
Less accuracy
When the entrepreneur make so many decisions at one time it becomes very difficult for him to be accurate in his every decision. He wills tires from the daily working. As he is an entrepreneur so he has the immense of load of working on him which leads him towards lack of consistency.
Element of rigidity
To be rigid is not the way. When an entrepreneur work so much and implement the things of his own thought than he has the chances of being rigid. Once this factor comes into play it will ruin the soul of the business and the career of the related person.
Part (b)

Many different types of entrepreneurial rewards are there to be discussed that includes Independence and Self satisfaction. To be independent in your activities is one of the rewards of entrepreneurial career. An independent person have that ability to generate the different ideas and element them in his practical workings. One of the rewards of entrepreneur is to be wealth. Wealth is all about. Because every business starts for the sake of wealth. So the wealth reward is the most important of all. As for my approach is concern I will go with the wealth reward. Because I am the person who loves to be wealthier and from wealth I can do what I want to do
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Question No 1:

ADVANTAGES:

There may be some of the following advantages which are as under
1. Power to initiate
2. Salary Potential
3. Power of implementation
4. Back up by professionals
5. Flexibility
6. Learning Opportunities
7. Independence
8. Attentiveness
9. Capture the market the market

DISADVANTAGES:
So we can say that each and every action has a reaction that’s why there may be some of the disadvantages as following

1. Scarcity
2. Lack of Experiences
3. No regular salary
4. Working hours
5. Stress
6. Less accuracy
7. Element of rigidity
8. Administration
9. Time Commitment

Question No 2:

As an entrepreneur and a pioneer I will work with full synergies to get the name and also will have the proper back up system to escape from spoiling. People will give respect as an entrepreneurial but I will try to satisfy them and will also try to get the reward of good will. First I will invest and after this put my investment for future benefits. I will put a new trend to satisfy the public by quality of pizzas at late nights by bringing over time shift system and will be available at any time when the customer needed. I will try to earn some respect and not try to spoil my name.

SME601 Assignment No. 1

Monday, April 18, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Topic
“Pakistan is the 6th most populous country in the world. Still, it is not able to produce required  capable professional and skilled people.”

Answer the following questions:
1. What necessary steps are required by the government of Pakistan to enhance skilled labour? 

Give your suggestions  (8 marks)

2. Do you think that SMEs and NGOs can also perform a positive role to solve this problem?  Discuss.   (7 marks)

Mgt411 Assignment No. 1 solution

Monday, April 18, 2011 Posted In Edit This

Schedule

Opening Date and Time April 15 , 2011 At 12:01 A.M. (Mid-Night)
Due Date and Time April 20 , 2011 At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night)

Only in the case of Assignment,after the above mentioned due date is usually available to overcome uploading difficulties which may be faced by the students on last date. This extra time should only be used to meet the emergencies and above mentioned due dates should always be treated as final to avoid any inconvenience.


Question # 1: 
(Marks: 08)



Mr Ahmad, the director of Supreme Textile Limited, is deciding to install a new plant for fiber spinning. Mr Ahmad has a choice to install a plant that will transform the raw cotton into yarn, project costs Rs 2,000,000/- and will generate revenue of Rs 550,000 for the next five years. Assume the company’s discount rate/cost of borrowing is 9%. Calculate IRR for above project by using trial and error method.

Question # 2: 
(Marks: 08)


Find the present value of a coupon bond, having face value Rs 1000/-, coupon rate of 12.5% per annum with 7 years maturity. During current economic conditions the investor’s required rate of return is 5%.

Requirement: Calculate Present value of Coupon Bond.

Question # 3 (Marks: 04)

Prevailing interest rate in the country is 14%, if expected inflation rate is 11% calculate the real interest rate by using fisher equation.

:::::::::::::::::::: 
SOLUTION
:::::::::::::::::::: 






 
::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Solution 1 
Assume the company’s discount rate/cost of borrowing is 9%. 
Calculate IRR for above project by using trial and error method. 
The IRR is calculated by a trial and error process 
1. The NPV is calculated using discount rate r. 
2. If the NPV is close to zero then r is the IRR. 
3. If the NPV is positive r is increased. 
4. If the NPV is negative r is decreased. 
First we calculate the NPV using the discount rate which is 9% given in question 
NPV = CF0 + CF1/ (1+r) + CF2/ (1+r) 2 + CF3/ (1+r) 3 +CF4/ (1+r) 4 + CF5/ (1+r) 5 
0= -2000000+550000/ (1.09) +550000(1.09)2+550000(1.09) 3 +550000(1.09)4 +550000(1.09)5 
0= -2000000+504587+462924+424700+389633+357462 
0= 139306 
It is Positive so we increased our r 9% to 12% and use 12% instead of 9% 
NPV = CF0 + CF1/(1+r) + CF2/(1+r)2 + CF3/(1+r)3 +CF4/(1+r)4 + CF5/(1+r)5 
0= -2000000+550000/ (1.12) +550000(1.12)2+550000(1.12) 3 +550000(1.12)4 +550000(1.12)5 
0= -2000000+491071+438456+391479+349534+312085 
0= -17375 

Now it is Negative so we decrease rate. Let’s try 11.648 
NPV = CF0 + CF1/(1+r) + CF2/(1+r)2 + CF3/(1+r)3 +CF4/(1+r)4 + CF5/(1+r)5 
0= -2000000+550000/ (1.11648) +550000(1.11648)2+550000(1.11648) 3 +550000(1.11648)4 +550000(1.648)5 
0= -2000000+492620+441226+395193+353964+317035 
0= -2000000+2000038 
This rate is NEARLY suitable at IRR 11.648 
So IRR is 11.648 
Solution 2 
PV of Coupon Bond =C [(1-(1/1+i) n)/i] +m/(1+i)n 
C= Coupon payment 
I= Rate of return = 5% 
M= Face value =1000 
N= periods = 7 years 
C= = Coupon Rate* Face value 
= 12.5%*1000=125 
Now putting value in Formula 
PV of Coupon Bond =125[(1-(1/1+.05)7)/.05]+1000/(1+.05)7 
PV of Coupon Bond =125[(1-(1/1.4071)/.05]+1000/1.4071 
PV of Coupon Bond =125[(1-.7107)/.05] +711 
PV of Coupon Bond =125[0.2893/.05] +711 
PV of Coupon Bond =125[5.786]+711 
PV of Coupon Bond = 723+711 
PV of Coupon Bond =1434.25 

Solution 3 

interest rate by using fisher equation. 

R=14%-11% 
R=3%
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Semester “Spring 2011”
“Money & Banking (MGT411)”
Question # 1: (Marks: 08)

Mr Ahmad, the director of Supreme Textile Limited, is deciding to install a new plant for fiber spinning. Mr Ahmad has a choice to install a plant that will transform the raw cotton into yarn, project costs Rs 2,000,000/- and will generate revenue of Rs 550,000 for the next five years.

Assume the company’s discount rate/cost of borrowing is 9%.
Calculate IRR for above project by using trial and error method.
The IRR is calculated by a trial and error process
1. The NPV is calculated using discount rate r.
2. If the NPV is close to zero then r is the IRR.
3. If the NPV is positive r is increased.
4. If the NPV is negative r is decreased.

First we calculate the NPV using the discount rate which is 9% given in question

NPV = CF0 + CF1/ (1+r) + CF2/ (1+r) 2 + CF3/ (1+r) 3 +CF4/ (1+r) 4 + CF5/ (1+r) 5
0= -2000000+550000/ (1.09) +550000(1.09)2+550000(1.09) 3 +550000(1.09)4 +550000(1.09)5
0= -2000000+504587+462924+424700+389633+357462
0= 139306
It is Positive so we increased our r 9% to 12% and use 12% instead of 9%
NPV = CF0 + CF1/(1+r) + CF2/(1+r)2 + CF3/(1+r)3 +CF4/(1+r)4 + CF5/(1+r)5
0= -2000000+550000/ (1.12) +550000(1.12)2+550000(1.12) 3 +550000(1.12)4 +550000(1.12)5
0= -2000000+491071+438456+391479+349534+312085
0= -17375

Now it is Negative so we decrease rate. Let’s try 11.648
NPV = CF0 + CF1/(1+r) + CF2/(1+r)2 + CF3/(1+r)3 +CF4/(1+r)4 + CF5/(1+r)5
0= -2000000+550000/ (1.11648) +550000(1.11648)2+550000(1.11648) 3 +550000(1.11648)4 +550000(1.648)5
0= -2000000+492620+441226+395193+353964+317035
0= -2000000+2000038
This rate is NEARLY suitable at IRR 11.648
So IRR is 11.648
Question # 2: (Marks: 08)
Find the present value of a coupon bond, having face value Rs 1000/-, coupon rate of 12.5% per annum with 7 years maturity. During current economic conditions the investor’s required rate of return is 5%.
Requirement: Calculate Present value of Coupon Bond.
PV of Coupon Bond =C [(1-(1/1+i) n)/i] +m/(1+i)n
C= Coupon payment
I= Rate of return = 5%
M= Face value =1000
N= periods = 7 years
C= = Coupon Rate* Face value
= 12.5%*1000=125
Now putting value in Formula
PV of Coupon Bond =125[(1-(1/1+.05)7)/.05]+1000/(1+.05)7
PV of Coupon Bond =125[(1-(1/1.4071)/.05]+1000/1.4071
PV of Coupon Bond =125[(1-.7107)/.05] +711
PV of Coupon Bond =125[0.2893/.05] +711
PV of Coupon Bond =125[5.786]+711
PV of Coupon Bond = 723+711
PV of Coupon Bond =1434.25

Question # 3 (Marks: 04)
Prevailing interest rate in the country is 14%, if expected inflation rate is 11% calculate the real
interest rate by using fisher equation.
R=i+𝜋e
R=14%-11%
R=3%
::::::::::::::::::::

Mgt211 Online Quiz No. 2 Announced

Monday, April 18, 2011 Posted In Edit This
On-Line Quiz (No.02)
Introduction to Business (MGT211)
 
Quiz will cover video lecture no. 01 to 12. Quiz will be uploaded according to following schedule
 
Opening Date and Time
April 18, 2011 At 12:01 AM (Mid-Night)
 
Closing Date and Time
April 20, 2011 At 11:59 PM (Mid-Night)
24 hours extra time is not available
For PAST SOLVED ONLINE QUIZZES & PAST PAPERS please click the below link....

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 10:32:39 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following should be considered when designing a business plan?
Select correct option:
Objectives of the business
Marketing components of the business
Financial components of the business
All of the above

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 10:34:01 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Working Women are those that work in
Select correct option:
Banks
Indutries
Govt
Offices
All of the Above

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 10:34:41 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Following are the advantages of cooperative society except:
Select correct option:
Increase in employment
Lack of profit incentive
Friendly relation
All of the above

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 10:36:03 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is EXCLUDED from the advantages of sole proprietorship?
Select correct option:
Unlimited liability
Personal satisfaction
Entire profit
Independence

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 10:37:16 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Total quantity of goods and services produced by an economic system during a given period is called
Select correct option:
Standard of living
Aggregate output
Business cycle
All of the above

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 10:38:26 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Formation of -------------- is very lengthy, very complicated and very technical job.
Select correct option:
Partnership
Joint stock company
Sole proprietorship
None of the

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 10:39:44 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The activity directed towards producing wealth through buying and selling goods is termed as:
Select correct option:
Business
Social services
non-economic activities
None of the given options

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 10:40:42 PM ) Total Marks:
1 ----------is one who has invested the maximum amount in the business.
Select correct option:
Active Partner
Sleeping Partne
senior Partner
None of the Above

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 10:41:47 PM ) Total Marks: 1
A market survey is important because it tells you:
Select correct option:
How many & what types of people are shopping at a store.
Tells you what the customer will buy.
Tells you how much the customer will pay for the product.
All of the above.

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 10:42:17 PM ) Total Marks: 1
A sole trade business is started by:
Select correct option:
At least two persons
At least seven persons
Only one person
Not less than five persons

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 10:43:39 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The law elating to Joint Stock Companies has been laid in companies Ordinance:
Select correct option:
1984
1980
1932
none of the above

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 10:44:46 PM ) Total Marks: 1
For a private limited company, minimum number of members are ---------.
Select correct option:
2
5
7
10

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 10:45:43 PM ) Total Marks: 1
For a public limited company, minimum number of members are ----------.
Select correct option:
2
5
7
10

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 10:46:39 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following business form has the shortest life span?
Select correct option:
Sole proprietorship
Partnership
Company
Co-operative society

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 10:48:03 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Management is the back-bone of a__________:
Select correct option:
Business
Poultry
Production
None of the given options  
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Question # 1 of 15 Which of the following is included in economic factors? 
Select correct option: 
Religion 
Value 
system 
Norms 
Exchange rate 


Question # 2 of 15 Which of the following is not an example of non-profit making organization? 
Select correct option: 
NGO’s 
Trusts 
Cooperative societies 
Partnership 


Question # 3 of 15Election of directors and appointment of auditors is the objectives of ------------. 
Select correct option: 
Annual general meeting 
Statutory meeting 
Extra ordinary general meeting 
None of the above 



Question # 4 of 15The first stage in Evolution of business is: Select correct option: 
Industrial revolution 
Marketing Era 
Entrepreneurship 
Globalization 


Question # 5 of 15Which of the following should be considered when designing a business plan? 
Select correct option: 
Objectives of the business 
Marketing components of the business 
Financial components of the business 
All of the above 


Question # 6 of 15 In franchise agreement, how many parties involved. 
Select correct option: 
Two 
Three 
Five 
None of the above 



Question # 7 of 15 In what type of business, Expansion is comparatively difficult than others 
Select correct option: 
PARTNERSHIP 
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP 
JOINT STOCK COMPANY 
None of the Above 



Question # 8 of 15 ------- meeting must be held at least once in three months and at least four times in a year. 
Select correct option: 
Statutory meeting 
Extra ordinary general meeting 
Director's meeting 
None of the above 



Question # 9 of 15Environmental forces that are controllable are called? 
Select correct option: 
External forces 
Internal forces 
Non controllable forces 
None of the above 



Question # 10 of 15 The liability of each member in cooperative society is 
Select correct option: 
Limited to the share capital 
Limited to total property of the society 
Unlimited 
None of the above 



Question # 11 of 15Auditors are generally appointed and their remuneration, fixed at the ______________ 
Select correct option: 
ExtraordinaryMeeting 
Statutory Meeting 
Director’s Meeting Annual 
General Meeting 



Question # 12 of 15 Formation of -------------- is very lengthy, very complicated and very technical job? 
Select correct option: 
Partnership 
Joint stock company 
Sole proprietorship 
None of the above 



Question # 13 of 15Population size is included in? 
Select correct option: 
Economic factors 
Demographic factors Legal factors 
Technological 



Question # 14 of 15 In which of the following do two or more organizations collaborate on a project for mutual gain? 
Select correct option: 
Limited partnership 
Joint venture 
Public corporation 
Strategic alliance 


Question # 15 of 15 (----------is one who has invested the maximum amount in the business? 
Select correct option: 
Active Partner 
Sleeping Partner 
senior Partner 
None of the Above
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