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Saturday, July 16, 2011 Edit This

16 July 2011 - Today's all Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Papers [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Saturday, July 16, 2011 Posted In Edit This
ACC501 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

what is optimal credit policy state? 3
what is difference between market value and book value? 3
how cost of debt can be measured? 3
define benchmarking and its method? 5
find out portfolio? 5
find out capita gain and dividend yield and total percentage of return? 5
describe difference type of firm's inventory and retail business? 5
what is the best cash policy lec 41 page no.219 5

CS101 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

CS 101 TODAY PAPER
some subjective question

who invented web and why?
java script codes for value 10 greater less or equal
Architect responsibilities
how TCP and IP works in internet transmission
event driven programs?
Event handling in line?
Key weakness of web?
What problems occur before multimedia presentation?
Ways of monitoring employees in business??
Logic and time bomb?

Another Paper:

1 What is spread sheet. 2
2 Approaches of Word Processor. 2
3 Name DoS Attach Phases. 2
4 How you define a Pixel. 3
5 What is Cache, why it is used? 3
6 What Kind of new Jobs are creating because of Computers? 3
7 Difference between onLoad or onUnload. 3
8 Why we use string function on javascript. 5
9 Properties, Method and event handler on image objects. 5
10 Briefly describe Document viewer and Print document. 5

CS201 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Q52:Given blew is the code of the class named
Weight
Class weight{
Private: …………no 5
Q51: Define the buffer,explain why we r use buffer? …………..no 5
Q 50: Defferentiate between random access and reqyentail access file?? ….no 5
Q48: Conert the following whil loop into a for loop
Int I =1;
While (i<=n)} ……………..no3
Q46 : What is an alternative of the setw mainpulatior? … no 3
Q45: if we want to send the data by refrenceand don’t want that original data should be affected then what can we do to prevent any change?? ….. no 3


Another Paper:

All MCQs are from i think more then 90% similarly 80% subject are also from last papers some questions are different that are
two different method for converting the NFA to FA 5marks
Explain the decidability and examples. 5marks
similarity and dif b/w DFA and NFA 3 marks
RE for Even-even 2 marks
Infix and prefix notation tree is similar as given in old papers 5 marks

Another Paper:

What is conversion contructor 2
Supponse fuction having argument type U return type T correct syntax pass a variable x of type double and return a int type 2
Declare and initiaze static data member in a class 2
Is there any harm to declare some varibales more than once within two or more function of programe 2
If we want to send the data by reference and don’t want that original data should be affected then what we do to prevent this 3
Difference btw static and global variables 3
Find error in for loop statement 3 matrix ka column teekh nai likha tha.
Display the output of following code 3 switch statement thiee
Systax of two way friend relationship between classes 5
What is template function general syntax 5
Fetch maxtrix 2x2 5
Write a programe two variables and display oct hex dec value using setbase(5)

Another Paper:

Paper Detail
Total 80 Marks

40 Mcqs = 40 Marks
subjective=40 Marks
4 Question = 2Marks
4 Question =3 Marks
4 Question = 4 Marks

Q.41
What does it happen if an object id assign to another object without overloading an assignment operator.2marks

Q.42
Describe the first parameter to stream insertion<<and stream extraction>> operator function? 2Marks

Q.43
Write the meaning of given line code where m is object of class matrix

If (&m! = this)

Q.44
Why always array start with index 0(zero) ? 2Marks

Q.45
What will be the output of following function if we call this function by passing int 5? 3 marks
template T reciprocal(T x) {return (1/x); }

Q.46
Identify all the given functions as member function of input stream or output stream
Get, unget, and put, getline, Peek, Putline, 3Marks

Q.47
Write the general syntax for unary member operator 3Marks

Q.48
Write the output of this code 3Marks

Main()
{
int x,y,z;
x=5;
y=3+x++;

Q.49
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using templates? 5Marks

Q.50
Find the errors in given code and correct them; also write the output of the code-5 Marks

Q.51
Describe the effect of an overflow condition if it occurs within a program 5 Marks

Q.52
Make a program instruction was given in the code 5Marks

CS201 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

40 MCQs n …

1) What is the concept of encapsulation and data hiding? 2 mrks

2) Write down piece of code that will declare a matrix of 3*3.And initialize all its locations with 0. 2 marks

3) Write down the C++ code for the declaration of overlade stream insertion and stream extraction operator for the object data type 2 amrks

4) What is meant by *num and &num? 2 marks

5) How many arguments does binary member operator function and binary non-member operator function take?? 3 marks

6) Find error in the code

Int *p;

p= new int [10];

delete; 3 marks

7) write down the purpose of testing in designing programs 3 marks

8) whish functions are used to determine the state of input stream, briefly explain each fu nction 5 marks

9) Do you agree that in good programming practice , the main() factor is smaller than the class implemented 5 marks

10) What do yoy mean by garbage collection and how it works in JAVA and C++? 5 amrks

11) As we have learned about using degault statement in the switch statement. You are required to describe the purpose using default statement with simple codeing example? 5 marks


CS301 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Total 52 Q’s,40 mcq,s 120min
1)      For a perfect binary tree of height 5,what will be the sum of heights of nodes?     2marks
2)      Properties of equivalence class.
3)      Two ways for the implementation of Queue data structure.
4)      Worst case of selection sort
5)      Max heap, add 24                  3 marks
6)       “is a sibling of” set of all human beings is equivalence relation or not? explain.
7)      Linked memory
8)      3 5 9 8 1 7 0 2 6 4 , draw after the 1st iteration of large loop in a selection sort (smallest to largest)
9)      Union commands 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 union(4,2),union(3,1),union(5,4)        5 marks
10)   Code for removing an element froma linked list data structureif it is implementationby using linked memory methods.
11)   Fill the hash table ofsize 11 that results when u insert the keys 19, 6, 16, 8, 5, 13, 1
12)   Draw an heap that is created by removing one item from the heap.
                   911
            77             66
68           1             3        11

CS304 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Subjective part
1-define composition and give its example with coding
2-what r container classes? how many types of container classes are there?
3-what is virtual inheritance?
4-can a constructor throw exception? If it fails, how should this error be handled?
5-define inheritance and give its example.
6- Three questions were about identification and correction of given coding and reason of error.
7-what is virtual constructor?
8-define static and dynamic binding.


CS501 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Q1 what is assembler and what is it important in assembly language (2)

Q2 what is program instruction control? (2)
Q3 define virtual memory (2)
Q4 difference between higher level language and assembler (3)
Q5define ISA
Q6 convert (390)10 into base 16 (5)
Q7 define pipelining(5)
Q8 define the type of error control(5)

Q9 define booth recording (2)
Ppr was so e.z mcqs past paperz me se they majority


Another Paper:

total 52 Questions
40 MCQ's and 12 Short Questions including 6 of 2 marks
4 of 3 marks
and 2 of 5 marks
Mostly MCQ's from Lecture # 28 to 40
i suggest u to study the lectures related to
Interrupts & DMA
i think there is only 2 or 3 mcq's from midterm course
don't bother ur time to study midterm course
Following is the subjective portion of my paper.

1. Where is TCP/IP is used.
2. Usage of DMA
3. How to right RTL
4. What you mean by ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)
5. Define the different types of Instructions used in FALCON-E
6. Uni-bus interaction with I/O subsystem
7. Conversion from base 10 number into base 16 number (hex)
8. Define one benifit and one Drawback of Cache.
9. Define different level of RAID and
10. What are the similarities at Level 2 and Level 3 of the RAID.

these are the subjective questions which i remember and if u people prepare these topics then it is understood that half of the MCQ's will also be prepared 

CS501 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

5 marks questions
issues of error control
cache definition and management
structural RTL of instruction fetch
connectionless and connection oriented communication difference
3 marks questions
functions of virtual memory
cache hit and cache miss
branch and structural hazard
DMA uses
2 marks questions
floating point overflow
uses of virtual memory
difference between throughput and latency
which method is used for transfer between memory and I/O ports without the interruption of CPU?
40 MCQS from past papers and handout and 80 marks paper

CS502 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

50% subjective from 1st half of book
50% objective from Huffman encoding
1. Heap sort Algorithm
2. Difference between Back edge and cross edge
3. Prim's Algorithm
4. Do go through k & Dont go through k at all
5. BFS pseudo code in graph
6. heapify
7. Prove that the generic TRAVERSE (S) marks every vertex in any connected graph exactly once and the set of edges (v, parent (v)) with parent (v) ¹F form a spanning tree of the graph.
8. Apply Kruskal’s algorithms on the following graph.[You can show final result in exam software and need not to show all intermediate steps].

CS504 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Objective are so difficult 10 to 15 objective comes from previous papers.

Memory and resource leak symptoms 3 marks
Modularity 2
Bit field suffer 2
unit test 2

Tools and Methods used in software engineering 5
Five guidlines using for Code 5
Five General Naming conversion 5

CS507 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

CS507 - Information Systems
Objective: 40 Mcqs (70% from past papers)
Sujective: 13 questions (all new question)

I am writing these subjective questions in my own words.
Q1: What is the role of senior management and BODs in risk management? (2 marks)
Q2: What is standalone system process? (2 marks)
Q3: write 3 dimesnions of information? (2 marks)
Q4: Discuss various threat identification steps. (2 marks)
Q5: Differentiate object and methods. (2 marks)
Q6: How active system protect the viruses? (2 marks)
Q7: What is knowledge/intellegent system? (3 marks)
Q8: What technique is use OO design? (cant remeber the wording of this question) (3 marks)
Q9: What is the economical way of intergation for existing system to upgrade? (3 marks)
Q10: Discuss Object oriented analysis and design. (3 marks)
Q11: Write note on Physical way of intrusion and logical way of intrusion. (3 marks)
Q12: What is mitigation process to avoid risk. Also write an example. (5 marks)
Q13: Write tangible and intangible benefits of Supply chain management? (5 marks)


CS507 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Following are some subjective Q of my today's paper of cs507
1:-Define Metaclasses?
2:-Parameters of audit trail?
3:-Adverse impact of security analysis and Describe security goals
4:-Consequences of thread occurrence
5:-What do you know about change agents?
6:-What is TQM? Tools used promote tqm
7:-Compare ERP and integrated system
8:-Inputs for thread identification


Another Paper:

Q: Give any two examples to prove that Audit trails help to provide variants from normal behavior which may lead to unauthorized usage of resources?
Q: what are the types of IDS?
Q: Define the attributes and methods?
Q: what is Reusable software?
Q: define centralized processing?
Q: list down the inputs of likelihood determination?
Q: What are Active monitors? Define
Q: What is access control? Give example
Some questions are new ones

CS601 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

40 MCQs
subjective 40 marks
Q What is the difference between guided and unguided media
Q What is the difference between FDM and FDM
Q Commercial advantage and charecteristics of token bus
Q types transmission noise
Q What is power bandwidth
Q What is imparement
Q advantages of thin ethernet
Q mathematical


CS604 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

FINAL TERM EXAMINATION
SPRING 2011 (15 JULY 2011)
CS604 – OPERATING SYSTEMS
Time: 120 min
Marks: 80

Total 53 Questions
40 x MCQs
5 x 2 Marks Questions
5 x 3 Marks Questions
3 x 5 Marks Questions

Subjective Portion is as under:-

Question No: 41 ( Marks: 2 )
Give one solution of Dinning Philosophers problem.

Question No: 42 ( Marks: 2 )
In swapping what does mean by Roll In and Roll Out?

Question No: 43 ( Marks: 2 )
How taking backup in Linux / Unix is easier than windows?

Question No: 44 ( Marks: 2 )
Number of free frames = 64, Number of processes = 3 and Process sizes: P1 = 10 pages; P2 = 40 pages; P3 = 127 pages. Calculate free frames using fixed allocation method.

Question No: 45 ( Marks: 2 )
Virtual memory is a separation of user logical memory from Physical Memory. Is it makes programming easy or difficult?

Question No: 46 ( Marks: 3 )
What do you understand by protection bit in Primary Protection Scheme under paging?

Question No: 47 ( Marks: 3 )
Is in necessary to have reference count with in a file descriptor in order to implement a soft link?

Question No: 48 ( Marks: 3 )
If a process is starved then a system is in state of Deadlock. Statement is correct or incorrect?
Question No: 49 ( Marks: 3 )
What I the difference in Deadlock Prevention and Deadlock Avoidance

Question No: 50 ( Marks: 3 )
Differentiate between a library call and a system call

Question No: 51 ( Marks: 5 )
Following hole sizes are available in a variable memory system
20k 15k 40k 60k 10k 25k
A new process of 25k is loaded into system, which hole sizes will be used by Best Fit, First Fit and Worst Fit?

Question No: 52 ( Marks: 5 )
How a page fault occurs and who is responsible to handle page faults?

Question No: 53 ( Marks: 5 )
Differentiate between Least Frequent Used Algorithm and Most Frequent Used Algorithm in context of Page Replacement Algorithms.


Another Paper:


Total 53 Questions
40 x MCQs
5 x 2 Marks Questions
5 x 3 Marks Questions
3 x 5 Marks Questions

Subjective Portion is as under:-

Question No: 41 ( Marks: 2 )
Give one solution of Dinning Philosophers problem.

Question No: 42 ( Marks: 2 )
In swapping what does mean by Roll In and Roll Out?

Question No: 43 ( Marks: 2 )
How taking backup in Linux / Unix is easier than windows?

Question No: 44 ( Marks: 2 )
Number of free frames = 64, Number of processes = 3 and Process sizes:
P1 = 10 pages; P2 = 40 pages; P3 = 127 pages. Calculate free frames using
fixed allocation method.

Question No: 45 ( Marks: 2 )
Virtual memory is a separation of user logical memory from Physical
Memory. Is it makes programming easy or difficult?

Question No: 46 ( Marks: 3 )
What do you understand by protection bit in Primary Protection Scheme
under paging?

Question No: 47 ( Marks: 3 )
Is in necessary to have reference count with in a file descriptor in order to
implement a soft link?

Question No: 48 ( Marks: 3 )
If a process is starved then a system is in state of Deadlock. Statement is
correct or incorrect?
Question No: 49 ( Marks: 3 )
What I the difference in Deadlock Prevention and Deadlock Avoidance

Question No: 50 ( Marks: 3 )
Differentiate between a library call and a system call

Question No: 51 ( Marks: 5 )
Following hole sizes are available in a variable memory system
20k 15k
40k
60k
10k
25k
A new process of 25k is loaded into system, which hole sizes will be used by
Best Fit, First Fit and Worst Fit?

Question No: 52 ( Marks: 5 )
How a page fault occurs and who is responsible to handle page faults?

Question No: 53 ( Marks: 5 )
Differentiate between Least Frequent Used Algorithm and Most Frequent
Used Algorithm in context of Page Replacement Algorithms.


CS607 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

v Planning phase of the linear model?
v Explain Learning?
v Explain Planning?
v What Is Information Gain?
v 2 main functions of brain in human system?
v Advantages of ANNs?
v Why clustering is the example of unsupervised ?
v Application of the fuzzy operators to antecedent?
v Machine Learning in Expert system? 5 marks
v Given statement is about version space or concept space? 5marks
v Robot featured? 5 marks

MCQS are mostly from our latest quizzes and some from mid term lectures, 

CS614 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Q1
why a pilot project strategy is highly recommended in DWH construction? 5
Q2
define nested loop join list and describe its variants? 5
Q3
describe how business rule are validated using student database in lab lecture? 5
Q4
keeping view the uniform distribution in hash based partition .if the partitions are not
uniformly distributed across the process? 3
Q5
what are the task performed through import export data wizard to load data? 3
Q6
what is mean by click stream? how it can be useful in a web DWH environment? 3
Q7
what is mean by the classification process?how we measure the accuracy of classifiers? 3
Q8
discuss need for indexing with reference to i/o speed? 3
Q9
IN ROUND ROBIN THE DISTRIBUTION IS Pre DEFINED. DO YOU AGREE OR NOT SUPPORT YOUR ANSWER WITH REASON? 2
Q10
what are major operation of data mining? 2
Q11
which scripting language are used to perform complex transformation in DST package? 2
Q12
a person wanted to visit and understand the data warehouse implementation strategies adopted in that organization has refused to allow . what may be the carrier of this refusal?
Q13
how the application of parallelism differ for OLTP and DSS environment? 2


CS614 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

2 mark waly q
Issues of data cleansing
Misconception abut data quality
Methods of developing DWH
What should b dune in the case where golden copy is missing dates
y managers are interested to extract knowledge from data in DWH
Advantages of bit map indexing
Classification and estimation
Tasks performed through import/export data wizard

3 mark waly qs
Star schema
Issue during data acquisition and cleansing in agri-culture case study

5 marks waly qs
Strength and weakness of k mean clustering
Transient and persistence cookies
Analytical application development phase

CS615 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

paper was normal 40 mcqs 13 subjectives
7% frome past
remaining Essy but conceptual
and subjective was normal not much Essy not difficult
mostly subjective is made frome chapter no 25 to 35

Eng201 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

total marks = 80
Total Question 52
40mcq’s
4 Question 2 marks
4Question 3 marks
4Question 5 marks


Use of
1. Pictographs?
2. Enumeration?
3. Commas?
4. Line graph?
5. Buffer?
6. What is a sentence fragment?
7. What are the important points of instructions for any documents?
8. What the role of persuasive speaking?
9. Writer’s Block?
10. Open ended question?
11. Narrate difference purpose of conducing interview on a job?
12. Explain
· Open ended question?
· Close ended question?


Eng301 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

What are the properties of Successful Negotiator ? (2 Marks)
What is Fax Machine (5 Marks)
Difference between Solicited and Unsolicited Application letters (3 Marks)
what is subject line ? (2 Marks)
Discuss some point which should be taken into account by the presenter about his voice quality during an oral presentation. (2 Marks)
An Important Addition to a communication Model for business communicators is introduced by Rhetorical theorists. What is that addition 2 Marks)
Explain cultural divers it and advancement of technology in business world ? (3 marks)
Why is it important to analyse your purpose and audience in resume writing ? (3 marks)
What is difference between solicited and unsolicited application letters 9 3Marks)
Describe the text part of proposal (5 Marks)
How does the presenter conduct his presentation in extemporaneous method of oral presentation ? ( 5 Marks)
What are the results of good listening in oral communication ? ( 5 Marks)

48 MCQs (Mostly for Pass Papers)


Fin621 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Question 1: ( Marks: 5 )
Assume that you are a commercial loan officer at a large bank. One of your clients recently submitted an application for Rs. 300,000 five year loan. You have worked with this business before on numerous occasions and have periodically been forced to deal with late and missed payments attributed to cash flow problems. Thus you are surprised to see in the business plan accompanying the application that the management expects to reduce the company s operating cycle from 190 days to 90 days. A footnote to the business plan indicates that the reduction in the operating cycle will result from a tighter credit policy and the implementation of a just-in-time inventory system.

Requirement:
Would the company be able to reduce the operating cycle by applying the new strategy and would you give the loan to the company on this basis?

Question # 2:What do you understand by the efficiency of the operating cycle?
Question # 3:percentage of net income to sales
Question # 4: calculate ROI
Question # 5:Table was given and there were missing figures I have to fill them
Question # 6:WHY fifo is used in inflation?
Question # 7:Quick rato and curent assets

HRM627 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan
Thanks to share Mr. Umair with VUsolutions.

total questions =55
46 mcq's (mostly new thy few r 4rm past papers)

subject questions are:

1. what are the competencies write in detail?
2. What are those three questions which need to be answered before investing money in the Private Partnership?
3. write the child ego state.
4. why the involvement of women is important in formulation policy and decision making?
5. how water and scarcity pollution is harmful for our health?
6. write the merits of devolution.

1 aur question tha health se related bhool gia ab.... aur 1 HRM se realated qus tha wo b bhool gia


IT430 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

easy and 99% from past papers
mcqs 40 almost from past papers
5 short questions 2 marks
1.how can electric check generate?
2.difference between B2B n B2C?
3.PIN stands for?
4.any idea can be copy right?coment on it?
5.attribut for
a.remove frame border
b. user could not resize the frame

5 short question 3 marks
1. advantages of e-commerce
2. ETO 25 section represent?
3. porter mishel " manufacture and supply" is primary activity. explain its steps?
4. difference bewtween civil law and criminal law
5. difference among classification and clustring?
5 question 5 marks
1. list down issues relating to e-comerce
2.advantage and dis advan. of data mining to customer point of view

MCM301 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

40 MCQS(some are here) All from handouts , very easy..:)  

Which of the following is not true for emotions?  
If you are writing a persuasive message, what are the common ways of establishing your credibility?  
Which of the following is a message written to use within the organization?  
Which of the following types of letters, the technique of  using a conditional (if or when) statement to imply that the audience could have received, or might someday receive, a favorable answer, is used?  
Once you have prepared the outline at the Organizing Stage of effective business writing, the next step involves which of the following actions?  
Which of the following is not true for emotions?  
What type of information should be given in the letters responding to the inquiry about a person?  
Which type of communication it would be when subordinates update their superiors by telling them about problems in the workplace? 
Which type of communication it would be when superiors provide directions to their subordinates regarding what to do?  When does a presentation begin?  Which of the following is not a way to avoid faulty logics in persuasive writing?  
Which of the following is acheived by making sure that the relationships between parts of sentences and paragraphs are clear to the reader, and by placing the modifiers in the correct location in each sentence? 
In an effective writing Emphasis stands out in two positions i.e. at/in:  All of these are the purposes of introduction in thesis except:  For the past three weeks, Asad has been trying to convince his brother, Salman, to buy a car with him, but he keeps refusing. Asad is certain that he simply doesn't understand why they should purchase the car, so he talks about it more every day. 
Which of the following ideas is guiding Asad's behavior?  (3 marks Questions)(5)

One potential drawback of taking comments during the course of a presentation is the risk of losing control of people in the audience or of the time allotted for the program. Discuss. (3 marks)  

Yes, I agreed with this statement. If a presenter listen to the comments at the time of presentation, he may loose his flow of presenting and his time schedule willl also disturb.He may miss the important points to tell more about the topic which will affect the quality of presentation.Time will also become short and he has to wrap up his remainig presentation in the given time , due to which may be most of things remain not understandable by all viewers.  So its a potential drawback of taking comments at the time of presentation..

What are the limitations of using flip charts as a visual aid to an oral presentation? (3 marks)  
Limitations of using the flip charts as a visual aids are: 
1. It can be used for a presentation  of upto 35 people only.. 
2. They shouldnt ne handwritten because it loses credibility and not looks professional. 
3. The presebnter of flip cahrts must be energetic. 
4.Preparation of handwritten flipcharts is labor intensive and cosly to produce. 

To make writing concrete one should include as much specific information as possible. Discuss. (3 marks) 
Yes I agree with this statement too..  
For effective concrete writing , we should be precise and to the point .Adding extra and unrelated information may result in the loss of Qualty of the article.So , we should be Accurate, precise and to the point in our writing . It makes easy , feasible and comfortable for the readers. The reader will not confuse and get their needed information exact to the point rather tahn to be confusing.

Effective persuaders know that the facts alone may not be enough to persuade your audience. What are the other important factors needed to persuade the audience? (3 marks) 

The important factor which is very essential is the credibility of the writer, so one should establish the credibility to get the audience in the shoe. To effectively persuade an audience you must establish credibility. This includes the factors of competence, trustworthiness, dynamisn, and charisma. To persuade an audience you must use logic, reasoning, and proof to state your case. Some of the types of reasoning avaliable to the speaker are inductive and deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning is arriving at a general conclusion from specific instances. Analogies are special version of inductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is arriving at a specific conclusion from a general statement. Deductive reasoning is based on premises. 

The graphical presentation of the facts and the evidences are easier to understand by the audience because it takes less time of the audience to read. 

For making the audience convinced about the topic the author needs to be well read because information about the facts and figures can make the claim true. 

The use of conditional statement is appreciated in an indirect approach for writing disappointing news letter. Discuss. (3 marks) 
Yes I agree with the statement..  
By using the conditional statement we dont dirctly hit anybody's self respect e.g..."You are not Qualified enough for this job".is such a dirrect attack on somebody's personality...So we can say it with the conditional statement..like.."When you have more managerial experience, you are welcome to reapply"..Thsi is the right way to write a disappointing letter.Thats why indirect approach for writing a disappointing news letter is appreciated. 

Review of actual business correspondence reveals that special attention should be devoted to assuring the courtesy of business communication. Discuss. (5 marks) 
yes, I agree with this statement..  
We Should devote attention on business comunication when taking a review of our actaul business...If we ahve good dealings with others, the retailers, the sellers, customers, marketing manager, business parteners, customers, suppliers, and all parteners , we will have good relations and communication with them and this will result in Good dealing with them and also greatly bring a good cahnge in our Actual business.So the key thing is the COMMUNICATION and behaviour of us with others. 

What are the qualities that people with high emotional intelligence or emotional quotient (EQ) usually possess? (5 marks) 
The qualities taht pople with high emotional intelligence usually possess are:  
self-awareness 
persistence 
empathy, as well as the abilities to persuade, 
confidence 
good impulse control  
articulate a mission 
self-motivation
interpret the mood of a group 
and communicate with people in terms they understand. 

What things must be kept in mind when requesting information about people in a direct inquiry letter? (5 marks) 
The things to kept in mind are 
First is the need to respect the rights , legal and moral. 

Second is the need to structure the questions around the job involved.  Third is the Stress fact, write for business use and when authorized and treat confidentially. 
And forth is Structure the questions around the job. 

Why is it important to force yourself to focus on the message, not the environment?  (5 marks) 
Yes its important to force yourself to focus on the message , not the environment, because, sometimes we too much invloved to look in the surroundings for example  fly buzzing near the speaker, some sound from outside, or some other distracting things like taht which may distract us from the speech or presentation.And we may miss any important point. Sop its better to keep a Good Eye contact with the speaker but dont focus on environment much tahn on message. 

The explanatory sections of direct request letters and indirect inquiry letters may not vary much from one another. Discuss (5 marks) 
Yes the explanatory sections of direct request letters and indirect inquiry letters may not vary much from one another. 

In a direct-request letter, the opening sentence can represent the request. Whereas the indirect-inquiry letter is used to request general information rather than answers to specific questions. 

If anybody has one or more specific questions, he/she will want to use the direct-inquiry letter. But if he/she simply desire general information, an indirect-inquiry letter will have it. 

Except for the request, the other sections of both types of letters are quite similar and may not vary much. 

For example : 
Change: Do you have packets available for individuals visiting Mureee? If so, please send me one. 

To: Would you please send me information about points of interest and scheduled events for families visiting Muree?. 

Mgt211 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Total question 64
56 MCQ some were from past papers. Some were new but was easy.
1- D/f between financial and managerial accounting? 3 marks
2- Define “value chain management”? What are the goals of Value chain management? 3 marks
3- Define term “Break even analysis”? 3 marks
4- Under which circumstances partnership at will established? Discuss any three. 3 marks
5- Define FIFO n LIFO? 5 marks
6- What is channel communication? What is the channel of communication of business? 5 marks
7- Define business goal? What is the purpose of goal setting? 5 marks
8- What challenge a product could face at the decline stage of product life cycle? 5 marks

Mgt301 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

MGT301 Principle of Marketing today my paper:
Q no. 1: Direct market selling benefit.
Q no. 2: How can company attack on competitors?
Q no. 3: Objective of internet Marketing
Q no. 4: One question was related to mass marketing and new marketing concept?
Q no. 5: One Question was on Cash cow, star and Question related?
Q no. 6: One question was related to public relation and publicity?

Another Paper:

1. What are the various tools of Public Relations? Name at least five.
2. Name any five elements of the communication process.
3. For what purpose public policy principles can be used? List down the key principles for public policy towards marketing.
4. How BCG matrix is beneficial for companies? Explain briefly.
5. What are Web Communities? Also mention its uses.
6. MR. X wants to start a business that would sell books online directly to the customers. What type of distribution channel would you recommend that MR.X should adopt.
7. How will you regard a company as one having “Global Vision”?
8. Differentiate between exploratory and descriptive research?

Mgt401 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Q:What are the limitations on "Restrospective Restatements" with respect to IAS-08?

Q:A customer of company ABC seems to be doubtful at ba;ance sheet date.therefore,comapny made the provision for the customer @ 5%.After the balance sheet date,customer paid 80% of the total amount.Required:Identify the type of event?What will be the accounting treatment of this event?

Q:What do you know about the cost of goods sold?

Q:What is the accounting treatment of surplus on revaluation of fixed assets with respect to the section 235 of the companies Ordinance 1984?

Mgt411 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Q:What are the limitations on "Restrospective Restatements" with respect to IAS-08?

Q:A customer of company ABC seems to be doubtful at ba;ance sheet date.therefore,comapny made the provision for the customer @ 5%.After the balance sheet date,customer paid 80% of the total amount.Required:Identify the type of event?What will be the accounting treatment of this event?

Q:What do you know about the cost of goods sold?

Q:What is the accounting treatment of surplus on revaluation of fixed assets with respect to the section 235 of the companies Ordinance 1984?


Mgt510 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

TOTAL 55 Questions

Subjective is as under

1. Why the six sigma process is initiate by building a SIPOC Diagram? (3 Marks)

2. How can the problem arising in quality control be solved by using creativity? (3 Marks)

3. What is the objective of process capability? (3 Marks)

4. Briefly differentiate b/w the two components of strategic management (3 Marks)

5. Why does a company focus on quality list any five points. (5 Marks)

6. What is the responsibility of the manager of vicor corporation regarding competency, awareness and training employees (5 Marks)

7. What are the beneficial team behavior for successful team? (5Marks)

8. What the "how" is converted to "what" in policy deployment matrix diagram (goal translation process)? (5 Marks)

9. Which leadership skills you will consider necessary to bring quality in the organization? (5 Marks)

Mgt602 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Question No: 1    ( Marks: 1 )    – Please choose one
Which one of the following is important for international business to avoid trade barriers?
 Protectionist attitude
 Entrepreneurial partnering
 Free trade areas
 None of the given options

Question No: 2    ( Marks: 1 )    – Please choose one
Which of the following is a process of dividing the market into smaller homogeneous groups?
 Situation analysis
 Marketing
 Market segmentation
 Target marketing

Question No: 3   ( Marks: 1 )    – Please choose one
Which of the following shows the standard acceptable term of a Limited Liability Company?
 Three
 Ten
 Twenty
 Thirty

Question No: 4   ( Marks: 1 )    – Please choose one
Which of the following statement provides vunew.blogspot projections of all operating expenses for each month of the first year?
 The pro forma balance sheet
 The pro forma income statement
 The pro forma cash flow statement
 The actual balance sheet

Question No: 5    ( Marks: 1 )    – Please choose one
Which of the following number of years a mortgage loan may possibly cover?
 10
 20
 30
 40

Question No: 6    ( Marks: 1 )    – Please choose one
Which of the following is a free method to create awareness of the venture?
 Publicity
 Internet Advertising
 Trade Shows
 Sales promotion

Question No: 7    ( Marks: 1 )    – Please choose one
The partner sell their interests at any time without consent of the full partner, is known as:
 Nominal Partner
 Sleeping Partner
 Limited Partner
 General Partner

Question No: 8    ( Marks: 1 )    – Please choose one
Which of the following initial step is normally taken by the management for hiring employees?
 Interviews
 Short listing
 Advertisement
 Group discussion

Question No: 9    ( Marks: 1 )    – Please choose one
When a company purchased another company or a part of it in such a way that the acquired company is completely or partially absorbed and no longer exists, it would be an example of:
 Merger
 Acquisition
 Joint venture
 Hostile takeover

Question No:10    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
Which of the following techniques is an excellent method for initially screening ideas and concepts in addition to generating new ideas?

        Focus group
        Problem inventory analysis
        Brain storming
        Reverse brainstorming

Question No: 11    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
Which of the following is NOT an example of collecting primary data?

        Internet
        Focus Group
        Interview
        Observation
Question No: 12    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
In which of the following entity capital rising entirely depends on the entrepreneur?

        Corporation
        Sole Proprietorship
        Partnership
        All of the above
   
Question No: 13    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
Which of the following represents the environment in which entrepreneurship can’t grow?
        Boom
        Vacuum
        Maturity
        Introductory Phase

Question No: 14    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is a written statement that defines the duties, relationships and results expected of anyone in the job?

        Job Description
        Job Specification
        Job identification
        All of the above options
   
Question No: 15    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
What is the percentage of Pakistani entrepreneurs that have college education?
        30%
        60%
        45%

Question No: 16    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
Which of the following is the most important while factoring the value of your company?

        Future earnings capacity
        Book value
        Outlook of the economy
        Market price of similar companies' stocks

Question No: 17    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
Which of the following two work environments should be good for spawning the new enterprises?

        Finance and marketing
        Finance and R&D
        Marketing and R&D
        Marketing and IT

Question No: 18    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
All of the following options are advantages of the acquisition, EXCEPT:
        Goodwill
        Expansion potential
        Skilled human resource
        Marginal success record

Question No: 19    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
Which of the following techniques is an excellent method for initially screening ideas and concepts in addition to generating new ideas?

        Focus group
        Problem inventory analysis
        Brain storming
        Reverse brainstorming

Question No: 20    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
For the success of business plan the goals should be:

        Imaginary
        Specific
        Generalized
        Limitless

Question No: 21    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
The ratio helps to measure the liquidity of accounts receivable or the ability of the venture to collect from its customers is known as:
        Inventory turnover
        Return on investment
        Average collection period
        None of the given options

Question No: 22 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one
Which one of the following ratios is a more rigorous test of the short-term liquidity of the
venture?
 Debt ratio
 Activity ratio
 Acid test ratio
 Profitability ratio

Question No: 23 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one
Which of the following institute started the LMM financing scheme?
 PSIC
 SSIC
 SIDB
 IDBP

Question No: 24 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one
Which of the following statement provides projections of all operating expenses for each
month of the first year?
 The pro forma balance sheet
 The pro forma income statement
 The pro forma cash flow statement
 The actual balance sheet

Question No: 25 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one
Which one of the factors should be considered while assessing the space for business?
Select correct option:
Parking
Access from roadways to facility
Delivery rates
All of the given options

Question No: 26 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one
A focus group mainly consists of a sample of
Select correct option:
8-10 People
10-12 People
12-14 People
14-16 People

Question No: 27 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one
This of the following plans helps to provide an organization chart indicating the lines of authority?
Select correct option:
Physical
Business
Organizational
Marketing

Question No: 57    ( Marks: 3 )
Write different types of private investors?

Question No: 64    ( Marks: 5 )
What is asset based financing? How can it help the entrepreneur to start his business?

Q: difference b/w current ration & acid test ratio...?5marks
Q: How entrepreneur finance at start of venture (5
2 more question 5 marks new.   Offering and 5,  5 marks
And also 2 new question 3 marks I forgot collateral 3 marks

Mkt624 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Brand Management - MKT624 (Subjective) 16-07-11
Session -01
Time 7:30AM
MCQ’s = 46 & Subjective = 9

All these questions are not with 100% exact wording but it’s the theme of the
questions to a maximum limit.

Briefly explain implicit promises. Marks 3

Discuss the role of sales staff in trade and customer oriented promotions. Marks 3

Discuss fundamentals of advertisement. Marks 3

What is brand innovation give an example? Marks 3

Brand extension is successful then introducing a new brand. Briefly explain it. Marks 5

Define pricing and discuss its determinants in detail. Marks 5

How core competencies play a role in the success of a product. Marks 5

Tell the hard questions raises in brand contract. Marks 5

What are marketing communication forms? As en employee of an organization discuss in detail all of them. Marks 5

Mkt630 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

during market positioning is it necessary to take care of competitor's product
long questions :mkt630

Q1: during market positioning is it necessary to take care of competitor's product?
Q2: How would you differentiate between two stages of economic development pre-conditions for take-off& (b) The take-off>
Q3: Briefly explain the switch trading &describe the importance of third party in switch trading?

Q4:which environmental factor would you indicate who influence on international business buyers?

Q5: how would you differentiate the corporate VMS from administrative VMS?

Q6: Pakaging pay tha

Q7:If your focus is to design product internationally,which kind of approaches would you like to adope?

Q8: Govt protectionism about Precious stone industry?

Q9: How Precious stone industry influence to govt? 5 marks

Mth202 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

TOTAL QUESTIONS  52…
40 MCQS AND 12 LONG QUESTIONS..

LONG  QUESTIONS ARE THERE…

Q:41:     Let A and B be events with p(A)=1/2,p(B)=1/3 and 

p(AB)=1/4

Find  p(B\A)…….      (2MARKS)

Q:42:   Find the degree sequence of the following..  (2MARKS)

                B                               c

               e                                 d       

Q:43:     How many 3-digits  number can be formed by using each one of the digits 2,3,5,7,9 only one …     (2MARKS)

Q:44:  If A={1,3,5} then find the proper subset of A ..  (2MARKS)

Q:45:  Show that the given graph is plannar..  

Q:46:   The member of a club are 12 boys 8 girls. In how many ways can a committee of 3 boys and 2 girls be formed…  (3MARKS)

Q:47:   Determine the probability of the given event..

“An odd number appears in the throw of a fair die”…

Q:48: The venn diagram given below shows the sets ..shade the following..
(i)      A-(AUC)
(ii)     Acompliment, 
(iii)     (BUC)…

Q:49:   Draw a tree diagram…….ppp

Q:50: Write the incidents, adjacent, loops, edges and parallels of the given diagram…..    (5MARKS)

Q:51:    Cards are 52 and 7 are chosen..How many cards are spade…(YEH QUESTION MJHY ACHE TRAH SY YAD NAI..) (BUT PROBABILITY HI WALA THA…)

STA301 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

1)If x2 =1.001 by fitting the binomial distribution with 2 degrees of freedom, find the critical value. use
a= 0.05.

2)If we draw a card from an ordinary deck of 52 cards. Can king and diamond be mutually exclusive
events? Give reason to support your answer.

3)Suppose that we toss a fair coin three times. What is its sample space?

4)Why we take B2 =3 as the criteria for measuring the kurtosis of any distribution?

5)Define level of significance?

6)How we decide that the drawn sample is “Small sample” or a “large sample”?

3 Marks

7)If mean of a distribution is 0.925 and standard deviation is 0.132. Find out the limits by applying
chebychev’s inequality for k=2. How much fraction of data will lie between the twolimits?

8)If E(XY)=7.5, E(X)=2.4 and E(Y)=4.3, calculate covariance of X and Y.

9)Hypothesis se question tha

10)Z-test ka formula complete kerna tha ek(dun have math type to write)

11)Write down the two properties of sampling distribution of proportion p’, when the sampling is
performed with replacement?

12)What is natural pairing in observations?Give example.

5 Marks

13)Interpret the concept of five numbers summary and also explain the purpose of five number
summary.

14)What is the probability that a poker hand of 5 cards contain exactly 1 ace(hypergeaometric dist.)?

15)If n=11, x’(X bar)=36.33, var=55.5, a=0.10

Test the hypothesis u>31.

16)From the table given below find the value of chi square

Obvervation Frequency Oij

Expected Frequency Eij

120

130

80

170

100

150

100

150

STA630 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Total Question : 64
MCQs 56
3 marks questions : 4
5 marks questions: 4

[SIZE=3]What are different stages of an interview (3 marks)
Difference between indexes and scales (3 marks)
Limitations of Trivariate tables? (3 marks)
Differerent Parts of experients (3marks)
Elaborate Statistical Regression and give a brief example? (5 marks)
What is internal Validity and what are the factors affecting internal validity? (5 marks)
Steps involved in field research?(5 marks)
HISTORICAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH (5 marks)

Mgt502 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

58 mcq's
4Q 5 marks k
4Q 3 marks k
past papers se aya tha but mostly mcq's were new,
sources of innovation 3marks
define matrix structure,simple structure and buerocracy 5marks
discuss foreign assignment cycle 5 mrks
is it organizational development if mannual record convert into computerized system give its logical reason?
Global manager 3 marks

CS408 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan
Thanks to share Mr. Zubair Ahmad with VUsolutions:

Describe the Following:5 marks
a) The Surface Plane
b) The Skeleton Plane

explain the following type of persona: 5 marks
a) primary persona
b) secondary persona

Explain how structure interview are different from semi-structured interviews? 5 marks
According to the hardware designers what are the 2 reasons due to which disk exist? 2 marks(Question ki wording thek sy yad nhi but meaning yahi tha question ka)
What are the three main types of navigation? 3 marks
how You can say that navigation is excise? explain with reason 3 marks
Is computer annoying Us? explain 2 marks
What is the concept of “User mental models of mistakes”? 3 Marks
Why we using Feeding the findings back into design? 2 marks
what is Ubiquitous computing? 2 marks
How Distributed co-ordination is different from Plans and procedures? 3 marks(ab pata nhi 2no ka difference tha ya 2no ko explain krna tha but yae 2no hi topic thy question me

CS609 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

CS609 Systems Programming
July 16, 2011 Final
Descriptive Questions 2 Marks
1) Disadvantage of undocumented service of interrupts
2) Difference between programmed I/O and interrupt I/O
3) When delete file what happen to chain of cluster in FAT
4) Contiguous memory management
5) What is highest capacity of disk using IDE and extended Bios Function? 3 Marks
1) In which media storage head touches the surface of the disk and why?
2) How cross reference detects
3) Possible entries are there in FAT12 and FAT16
4) ISR (interrupt service routine) for EOI (end of interrupt) write the line of code for this in C
5) From where, in partition table’s data part we can check the drive is bootable or not. 5 Marks
1) Why we convert cluster number to sector number
2) How LSN be translated into LBA
3) How chain of cluster managed in FAT12

Eng101 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Total marks = 80 
Total Question 52
40mcq’s
4 Question 2 marks
4Question 3 marks
4Question 5 marks
Total 52 question
40 multiple choice 

What is difference between memo and letter? 2marks
Write any two rules for capitalization? 2 marks
Write any two rules to create visual aids in your communication? 2 marks
Explain dangling modifier? 2 marks
What is Basic difference between vague and ornate language? 2 marks
What are you know about open-ended question? 3 marks
How can we create a pie chart? 3 marks
Define the proposal? 3 marks
Write your comments biased language has bad impression on business writing5 marks
What are the basic purposes of business message? 5 marks
How can you conducting interview on job? 5 marks
What are the basic purposes of reference in resume? 5 marks

Fin621 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

TOTAL QUIZ =64

TOTAL MCQZ = 56 * 1 = 56
4 QSTN OF 3 NOS = 4 * 3 = 12
4 QSTN OF 5 NOS = 4 * 5 = 20

TOTAL QUIZ =65 TOTAL MARKS = 88

MOST OF THE MCQZ FROM PAST PAPERZZZ 

LONG QSTN 
YA 2 PAST PAPERZ MAIN SA THAY BQAI NEW THAY BUTT EASY THAY..

Question No: ( Marks: 5 )
Following is the balance sheet of the ABC Company.
ABC Corporation
Balance Sheet
Mar. 31, 1991
Assets
Cash Rs. 12,500
Notes receivables 104,000
Accounts receivables (net) 68,500
Inventories at cost 50,000
Plan & equipment (net of depreciation) 646,000
Total assets Rs. 881,000
Liabilities & Stockholder’s equity
Accounts payable Rs. 72,000
Notes payable 54,500
Accrued liabilities 6,000
Common stock (60,000 shares, Rs. 10par)
600,000
Retained earnings 148,500
Total liabilities and owner’s equity Rs. 881,000
Requirement:
Calculate the current ratio and quick ratio for both years. (2.5+ 2.5)
 Current Ratio=Current Assets / Current Liabilities
·
= 235,000 / 132,500
= 1.77
 Quick Ratio = Current Assets - Inventories / Current Liabilities
·
= (235,000 – 50,000) / 132,500
= 185,000 / 132,500
= 1.39


Question No: (Marks: 5 )
Consider the following information.
Cash Rs. 15,000
Beginning net receivables Rs. 55,000
Ending net receivables Rs. 57,000
Net sales Rs. 640,000
Net credit sales Rs. 480,000
Cost of goods sold Rs. 390,000
Average inventory Rs. 62,000
Requirement:
Compute the receivable turnover to the nearest tenth.
Receivables turnover ratio = Net credit sales /Average Debtors
= 480,000 / [(55,000+57,000)/2]
= 480,000 / 56,000
= 8.57

Fin622 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Total 64 Questions

56 MCQz = 56
4 Long Question of 3 = 12
4 Long Question of 5 = 20
Total Marks = 88

MCQz 80% past, 20% new but easy

Long Questions 75% New

1. Define a tick
2. How Firm A can acquire a Private Limited Company
3. How can we hedge through option
4. Why option is exercised and when allowed to laps
5. One Question Calculation of EOQ
6. One Question Calculation of NPV
7. Define EOQ Model and its uses
8. Define benefits of short cash cycle

HRM627 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

Total Q 55 out of which five Q of 5marks n four Q of 3marks...
Mostly Mcq’s were from past papers

Q: difference b/w Extrovert and Introvert? 5Marks

Answer:
An extrovert is someone who is outgoing, dominant, and often aggressive and who wants to change the world. Extroverts need a work environment that is varied and action oriented, that lets them be with others, and that gives them a variety of experiences.

An individual who’s shy and withdrawn and focuses on understanding the world is described as an introvert. Introverts prefer a work environment that is quiet and concentrated, that lets them be alone, and that gives them a chance to explore in depth a limited set of experiences.

Q:  Different views about entrepreneur? 5marks

Answer:
David McClelland (1961) described the entrepreneur as primarily motivated by an overwhelming need for achievement and strong urge to build.
• Collins and Moore (1970) studied 150 entrepreneurs and concluded that they are tough, pragmatic people driven by needs of independence and achievement. They seldom are willing to submit to authority.
• Bird (1992) sees entrepreneurs as mercurial, that is, prone to insights, brainstorms, deceptions, ingeniousness and resourcefulness. They are cunning, opportunistic, creative, and unsentimental.
• Cooper, Woo, & Dunkelberg (1988) argue that entrepreneurs exhibit extreme optimism in their decision-making processes. In a study of 2994 entrepreneurs they report that 81% indicate their personal odds of success as greater than 70% and a remarkable 33% seeing odds of success of 10 out of 10.
• Busenitz and Barney (1997) claim entrepreneurs are prone to overconfidence and over generalizations.
• Cole (1959) found there are four types of entrepreneur: the innovator, the calculating inventor, the over-optimistic promoter, and the organization builder. These types are not related to the personality but to the type of opportunity the entrepreneur faces.

Q: What are outside-in and inside- out competencies? 5 marks


Classification of Competencies
According to Day (1994), functional competencies of a company are classified as outside-in, inside-out and spanning capabilities (Hooley, Broderick and Moller, 1998).
Outside-in competencies are those skills and abilities which enable a company to understand its environment and customers and create close links between the ‘outside’ (environment) and ‘inside’ (resources endowments) of the company. These competencies create ‘market sensing’ skills or the abilities of the company to assess and foresee changes occurring in its markets.
Inside-out competencies are the internal capabilities of the firm and include;
1. Human resources and their management
2. Financial management
3. Cost controlling skills
4. Technological skills
5. Logistics management
6. Manufacturing process management

Q: Describe the organizational Democracy? 5Marks
Answer:
The idea of political democracy, as we have already seen, is deeply ingrained in Western culture. It is not surprising therefore if the organizations based in the Western economies are viewed as natural setting in which to extend democratic values and practices (Kerr, 2004). Organizational democracy means that members of an organization participate in the processes of organizing and governance (Harrison et al. 2004). There is no doubt that the idea of applying democratic principles to organizations is appealing. It is argued that increase ‘voice’
(Fenwick, 2005) of the employees ( as a result of democratic principles) would lead to higher level of organizational commitment which would further improve implementation rates of the decisions made, reduce dysfunctional behavior in employees and upgrade their skills and abilities due to more participation which would ultimately lead to improved organizational performance and productivity.

Q: spreading education, communication, technology. Discuss the following indicators in the view of HRD? 5mars

Q: Describe devolution? 3marks
Answer:

Devolution in Pakistan follows the principle of subsidiary, whereby all functions that can be effectively performed at the local levels are transferred to that level. It would be worthwhile at this stage to explore the concept and experience of subsidiary as it is practiced in other parts of the world.
In nutshell the EU principle of subsidiary as introduced by Maastricht Treaty in 1991 is “devolution of
Competence upward to the supranational European tier by agreement is recommended when greatest policy outcome and effectiveness is expected on that level. Similarly, downward devolution of competence to regional and local authorities or partnership institutions ought to be implemented when most effective policy arrangements for regenerating local and regional economy are expected outcome on the lower level”.

Q: Three strategies approach of health sector? 3Marks

  • Continuity in the provision of essential health care services, particularly to the most vulnerable including:
  • The delivery of essential primary health care, including psychosocial services, to the affected population, targeting the most vulnerable groups;
  • The implementation of immunization campaigns in the affected areas thus assuring sustained and improved coverage.
Q: Three state of ego? 3marks
Parent Ego State
When the parent ego is in control, people behave from one of two perspectives:
1. Critical Parent. When you behave and respond with evaluative responses that are critical, judgmental, opinionated, demanding, disapproving, disciplining, and so on, you are in critical parent ego state. People in the critical parent ego use a lot of do’s and don’ts. Managers using the autocratic style tend to be in critical parent ego state because they use high task/directive behavior.
2. Sympathetic Parent. On the other hand, you can also be a different type of parent. When you behave and respond with reassuring response that are protecting, permitting, consoling, caring, nurturing, and so on, you are in sympathetic parent ego state. Managers using the consultative and participative styles tend to be in sympathetic parent ego state because they are using high supportive/relationship behavior.


Child Ego State
When the child ego state is in control, people behave from one of two perspectives:
1. Natural Child. When you behave and respond with probing responses that shows curiosity, intimacy, fun, joyfulness, fantasy, impulsiveness, and so on, you are in natural child ego state. Successful managers do not tend to continuously operate from the natural child ego state.
2. Adapted Child. When you behave with confronting responses that express rebelliousness, pouting, anger, fear, anxiety, inadequacy, procrastination, blaming others, and so on, you are in adapted child ego state.
Managers should avoid behaving from the adapted child ego state because this type of behavior often leads to the employee becoming emotional and behaving in a similar manner. When managers are transacting with an employee in this ego state, they should not react with similar behavior, but should be in the adult
ego state.


Adult Ego State
When the adult ego is in control, people behave in a thinking, rational, calculating, factual, unemotional manner. The adult gathers information, reasons things out, estimates probabilities, and makes decision with cool and calm behavior. When communicating in the adult ego state, you avoid becoming the victim of the other person by controlling your response to the situation.

Q: What are those three questions which need to be answered before investing money in the Private Partnership? 3Marks
 The above description of PPP emphasizes following points:
1. Sharing of responsibility between public and private sectors
2. Risk sharing between the two partners through sharing responsibilities and resources
3. Reward sharing arising from the same arrangement of responsibilities and resource sharing

Mgt411 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

total question were 64 out of which 56 are the objective and 4 question were of 3 marks and 4 of were 5 marks
mcqs were mostly new 
factors of quantity of money 
two question were from aggregate demand curve
governments involvement in the financial system
or baqi mujhe yaad nahin laiken woh bhi inflation say related thay

Mth101 Current Spring 2011 Final Term VU Paper [July 2011] Virtual University of Pakistan

40 marks objective 
4 q of mark 5
4 of 3 mark
4 of 2 mrak

slop find 5 marks 
n!/1o^n tell the converge of diverge 5 mrak
find the area 5 mark
find surface 3 mark

evaluate integral 3 marks
find the region 5 marks

find the improper intergral 3 marks
diffrentialte the quation 3 marks 

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