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Mgt401 Assignment No. 2 solution

Saturday, January 29, 2011 Posted In Edit This

Assignment No. 02 Marks: 10

Question
During 2009, company XYZ Ltd. found that certain items had been included in the inventory at 31stDec, 2008, valued at Rs.4.5 millions which had in fact been sold before the year end. The following figures were reported for the year 2008:
Rs. (‘000)
Sales 50,400
Cost of goods sold (34,570)
Profit before taxation 15,830
Income tax (4,749)
Net Profit 11,081 While the draft figures for the year 2009 are as follows: Rs. (‘000)
Sales 70,000
Cost of goods sold (55,800)
Profit before taxation 14,200
Income tax (4,260)
Net Profit 9,940
The cost of goods sold for the year 2009 includes the value of error in inventory equal to Rs.4.5 millions. Income tax is applied on the company by the taxation agency . 30 % p.a.
Requirement
Prepare the restated income statements for the year 2009 and 2008 as comparative by adjusting the aforementioned inventory error. Show the related calculations of inventory error adjustment as it also carry marks.



Opening Date and Time: January 26th, 2011 At 12:01 A.M. (Mid-Night)
Due Date and Time: January 31st , 2011 At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night)
.................
bacis idea of assignment,company has made the entry of cost
CGS 4.5 milon
to 
Inventroy 4.5 millon
but did not enter sales so sale should be credited with 4.5 millon in 2008
Inventory 4.5 millon
to 
sales 4.5 millon
it mean sale will be added by 4.5 millon in 2008's income statement but CGS remians same

now move to 2009
sale had already been adjusted in 2008 so it will be unchanged in 2009 but CGS in which 4.5 millon has added due to missing entry of sale in 2008 thats why entry will be reversed
Opening Inventroy 
to 
CGS
it mean 4.5 millon will be less in CGS of 2009.

Mth401 Assignment No. 6 solution

Saturday, January 29, 2011 Posted In Edit This
1 : Solve the given system of differential equations by systematic elimination subject to the indicated initial conditions. 

2 : Find the Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of the given matrix. 


Solution:




STA301 Assignment No. 4 Announced

Saturday, January 29, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Assignment No.4 (Course STA301)
Fall 2010 (Total Marks 30)

Deadline
Your Assignment must be uploaded/ submitted before or on 23:59 Feb 03, 2011

(STUDENTS ARE STRICTLY DIRECTED TO SUBMIT THEIR ASSIGNMENT BEFORE OR BY DUE DATE. NO ASSIGNMNENT AFTER DUE DATE WILL BE ACCEPTED VIA E.MAIL).

Rules for Marking

It should be clear that your Assignment will not get any credit IF:
The Assignment submitted, via email, after due date.
The submitted Assignment is not found as MS Word document file.
There will be unnecessary, extra or irrelevant material.

The Statistical notations/symbols are not well-written i.e., without using MathType software.
The Assignment will be copied from handouts, internet or from any other student’s file. Copied material (from handouts, any book or by any website) will be awarded ZERO MARKS. It is PLAGIARISM and an Academic Crime.
The medium of the course is English. Assignment in Urdu or Roman languages will not be accepted.
Assignment means Comprehensive yet precise accurate details about the given topic quoting different sources (books/articles/websites etc.). Do not rely only on handouts. You can take data/information from different authentic sources (like books, magazines, website etc) BUT express/organize all the collected material in YOUR OWN WORDS. Only then you will get good marks.

Objective(s) of this Assignment:
The assignment is being uploaded to build up the concepts about sampling techniques and testing of hypothesis. Application of the hypothesis testing and confidence interval.
                                                                                                                                                                                              
How to get sample size from the given information. 

Concepts about unbiasedness and precision

Assignment # 4 (Lessons 31-40)

Question 1:                                                       (Marks: 5x1=5)
Give the answer of short questions.
a)      When we use central limit theorem?
b)      What is the technique to find the estimates of an infinite population?
c)        , what do you say about the estimator T, where  is a parameter?         
d)      How precision of an interval estimate can be increased?
e)      If an 85% confidence interval is 27.5< <43.8, what does this statement mean?

Question 2:                                                         (Marks: 6+4=10)
a)      In an finite population with  and , find the mean and variance for the sampling distribution of if:
                     
b)      Find the value of sample size in case of proportions. 

Question 3:                                        (Marks: 5+5+5=15)

Test the hypothesis 

The masses, in grams, of thirteen ball bearings seen at random from a batch are
            21.4, 23.1, 25.9, 24.7, 23.4, 24.5, 25.0, 22.5, 26.9, 26.4, 25.8, 23.2, 21.9
Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean mass of the population.

  If n=36, s=9 and t=2, what is the values of?

Fin621 Online Quiz No. 4 Annoucement

Saturday, January 29, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Quiz # 4
Dated: Jan 28, 11
Announcement For Quiz
There will be an online Quiz # 4. The Quiz will cover from Lecture # 1 to Lecture # 39.

Quiz Schedule
Opening Date and Time: January 31 , 2011 At 12:01 A.M. (Mid-Night)
Closing Date and Time: February 02 , 2011 At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night)
 
24 hours extra time is not available

Fin622 GDB No. 2 Announcement

Saturday, January 29, 2011 Posted In Edit This
GDB No.2
Dated:
Jan 28, 11
Semester “Fall 2010”
“Corporate Finance (Fin622)”
This is to inform that Graded Discussion Board (GDB) will be opened according to the following schedule

Schedule
Opening Date and Time : January 31, 2011 At 12:01 A.M. (Mid-Night)
Closing Date and Time: February 02 , 2011 At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night)

Topic/Area for Discussion

“ Working Capital Management”

Note: The discussion question will be from the area/topic mentioned above. So start learning about the topic now.

IT430 GDB No. 1 solution

Saturday, January 29, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Graded discussion board
Dated: Jan 25, 11

Dear students,

A Graded Discussion Board for 'E-Commerce (IT430)' will be opened on Monday 31 January, 2011and it will be closed on Tuesday 01 February, 2011.

Discussion Topic

From consumers' point of view trust and satisfaction are two most important aspects of E-Commerce. In your opinion, which factors can be more critical to the internet consumer regarding trust on an E-Commerce portal?


Read the instructions carefully before sending your comments:


   1. GDB will have weight-age of 5% of your total subject marks.
   2. Your discussion must be based on logical facts.
   3. You should post your comments on the Graded Discussion Board & not on the Regular MDB. Both will run parallel to each other during the time specified above.
   4. Your comments should be relevant to the topic i.e. clear and concise (Maximum 5-8 lines answer).
   5. Books, websites and other reading material may be consulted before posting your comments. (Do not copy the material as it is.)
   6. No extra time will be given for discussion.
   7. You cannot participate in the discussion after the due date or through e-mail.
.............
SOLUTION:


As from the question we can see that two things are asked from us as E-commerce analyst that which one is most important priority vise. It is understood that if a internet consumer is going to purchase he/she first trust on the site after that the internet consumer will get the product and will be satisfied that this product is working fine for him/her. So most important is the trust. To get trust most of the sites use SSL certificate for security which helps and shows the credibility of the site its secure for the online

payment . One more thing which is the verisign authentication services. So trust is more important as compare to satisfaction.

Mgt602 GDB No. 2 solution

Saturday, January 29, 2011 Posted In Edit This
GDB-02
Dated: Jan 25, 11

Semester "Fall 2010"
"Entrepreneurship (Mgt602)"
This is to inform that next Graded Discussion Board (GDB) will be opened according to the following schedule

Schedule
Opening Date and Time: January 27 , 2011 At 12:01 A.M. (Mid-Night)
Closing Date and Time: January 31 , 2011 At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night)

Topic/Area for Discussion
"Business Plan"
................
SOLUTION:

Question/Description
Ahmed wants to purchase a departmental store from one of his family friends. Ahmed does not think he needs to write a business plan because it is a running business. Do you agree or disagree with his opinion? Why or why not?

Business plan:-
A written document describing the nature of the business, the sales and marketing strategy, and the financial background, and containing a projected profit and loss statement of a new or a running business is called Business Plan.

I disagree with Ahmad’s opinion because:
Business Plan is essential for a running Business to keeping the business up-to-date, to introducing any new products or restructuring, to get started expenses and to keeping the long term business success.
................
I disagree with his opinion. He has to write a new business plan. The reasons are as following:

Existing plan was not prepared by Ahmad and it’s old also so there can be many aspects that he would like to change. Business plan must be re-written with updates. Strategies of running business operations, market situation must be analyzed and operations of business must be reviewed, significant and needed changes must be made. Relationship with Suppliers may not be good so he have to make new policies and new terms of credit and payment with the suppliers. Management structure would be changed to make the business more efficient. Customer relationship and satisfaction level may not be much good or developed so Ahmad must include these all aspects in his own business plan.

Existing personnel may be not experienced and relationship with them may be conflicting so he will have to make strategies for hiring new workers, their pays timing must be specified. Sources of finance, Ahmad have to identify and specify his sources of finance from he can get financial assistance and they will be different from his friend’s sources. Profit expectations of Ahmad may be different from his friend so strategies for profit maximization must be explained in his own business plan. So there may be so many changes that the existing business plan has to be replaced with new plan.
...............
Yes I agree with the statement. As it is a running business and Ahmad’s family friend’s business on whom Ahmad can trust so it’s not necessary to make a new business plan. Reasons can be Plan is already in operation and if you will implement a new business plan it will disturb the routine of the business. And it will take time to develop a new plan and then implementation will also take time this will effect the operations, cash flows of business. The customers and employees are also there and when you implement the new plan they may not like it in this way you can lose existing customers and personnel, losing experienced workers can be a big loss. Relationship with suppliers, and finance providers is already developed and in operation if you implement the new plan it will take time to rebuild the relations with suppliers and financial assistance providers.

So due to these reasons Ahmad must run business with existing plan.
...........
In my opinion, Ahmed should write a new business plane with his perception because he may have different business objectives from previous plane which is already running. He is performing as an entrepreneur Ahmed has to develop new strategy about credit polices, specifying the sources of finance, customer relationship management, inventory management.
 
The written business plan can be very helpful for ahmed because:
 
1. It gives the guidance in planning activity
2. It serves an important tool to obtaining finance
3. It also provides him a self assessment.
............
in my opinion he should write the business plan

I. Why Write a Business Plan?

Why should a business go through the trouble of constructing a business plan? There are five major reasons:

1. The process of putting a business plan together forces the person preparing the plan to look at the business in an objective and critical manner.

2. It helps to focus ideas and serves as a feasibility study of the business's chances for success and growth.

3. The finished report serves as an operational tool to define the company's present status and future possibilities.

4. It can help you manage the business and prepare you for success.

5. It is a strong communication tool for your business. It defines your purpose, your competition, your management and personnel. The process of constructing a business plan can be a strong reality check.

6. The finished business plan provides the basis for your financing proposal.

Planning is very important if a business is to survive. By taking an objective look at your business you can identify areas of weakness and strength. You will realize needs that may have been overlooked, spot problems and nip them before they escalate, and establish plans to meet your business goals.

The business plan is only useful if you use it. Ninety percent of new businesses fail in the first two years. Failure is often attributed to a lack of planning. To enhance your success, use your plan! A comprehensive, well constructed business plan can prevent a business from a downward spiral.

Finally, your business plan provides the information needed to communicate with others. This is especially true if you are seeking financing. A thorough business plan will have the information to serve as a financial proposal and should be accepted by most lenders.

If you have decided to start your own business, one of the first things that you need to do is to work on a business plan. A business plan is so important because it actually serves as a compass for the direction your business will take in the future. Having a plan will also help you achieve the things you want to achieve and will help your business to find success as well.

Consider the Details

One of the reasons that having a business plan is essential is that it will help you to consider the details of your business and its' future. As you are working on your plan, you will probably find that there are many aspects of your new business that you have not considered. Getting started with a business plan will help you to save money and time since you will be able to deal with issues before they become a problem.

Helps You Get Funding

Another great reason for having a business plan is that it can help you if you are trying to get outside funds for your business. Most lenders and investors want to see that you have a clear business plan before they take a risk on your business. Having a plan already drawn up shows them that you are serious about being successful at your business. If you are going to show your business plan to potential lenders and investors, make sure that the figures you use are accurate so your plan is credible.

Management Tool

Starting a business is a huge job and it is helpful if you have something that can help you manage the business. A business plan can act as a management tool that can help you focus on where you are and where you want to be in the future. This will help you to keep your daily tasks well managed and will also help you to accomplish long term goals as well.

If you decide to go without a business plan, chances are that your business is going to end in disaster. You can use a business plan throughout all stages of your business to guide your business towards success. While it may take some time and energy to get a business plan together, in the end it will be well worth taking the time to get it done right
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