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Eco403 GDB Solution

Wednesday, April 20, 2011 Posted In Edit This

Ali, a Pakistani resident, purchased a car worth Rs. 3, 00,000 that was produced entirely in China. Does this transaction affect Pakistan’s GDP? Justify your answer.
Note: Your answer must be within the range of 50-100 words.

Solution:

Yes this transaction will cause a decrease in Pakistan’s GDP. 
GDP = C + I + G + NX 
And 
NX = Total Export – Total Import 
This transaction will decrease the Net export which will also decrease the GDP.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

GDP of a country is always equal to the = Consumption(C) + Investment(I) + Government purchases(G) + Net Export (NX) 

in our question it has been said that car was manufactured by China. it means that it was imported from china.
formula for Net Export is = tolal export - total import 
so, if we will import any thing than it will decrease our net exports... 
due to a decrease in net export will cause a decrease in GDP,, 

Fin630 Assignment No. 1 solution

Wednesday, April 20, 2011 Posted In Edit This


Spring Semester 2011
“Financial Analysis & Portfolio Management (Fin 630)”
Assignment No. 01 Total Marks: 20


Question #01
Ellite Corporation has total assets of Rs. 6,000,000 of which Rs. 1,000,000 is inventory, Rs. 500, 000 is cash, Rs. 1,000, 000 is account receivable, Rs. 500, 000 is marketable securities and the balance is fixed assets. Ellite Corporation has total liabilities of Rs. 2,500, 000 of which current liabilities are Rs. 15, 00,000.


1. Calculate the current and quick ratio for Ellite Corporation.
2. If Ellite Corporation takes 250,000 from cash and pays off Rs. 250,000 of current liabilities, what happens to its current ratio and quick ratio?
3. If Ellite Corporation sells the inventory of Rs. 10, 00, 000 and places the proceeds from the sale of inventory in marketable securities, what happens to its current ratio and quick ratio?


Question #02
Currently Alpha Corporation’s shares are selling at $60 per share and company is paying dividend of $5 per share. Dividends are expected to grow at an annual rate of 3% for foreseeable future. Required rate of return for investors is 12% At the same time, Heller Corporation’s shares are selling at $58 per share and company is paying dividend of $4 per share. Dividends are expected to grow at an annual rate of 5% for foreseeable future. Required rate of return for investors is 12% 


a) Calculate the current value of each stock on the basis of Dividend Discount Model.
b) On the basis of above calculation, determine either each stock is overvalued or undervalued.


Note:
Show complete working (formula and calculations) for each part of question.
2
Important Tips
1. This Assignment can be best attempted from the knowledge acquired after
watching video lecture no. 1 to lecture no 12 and reading handouts as well as
recommended text book).
2. Video lectures can be downloaded for free from www.youtube.com/vu.
Assignment Schedule
Opening Date and Time 19th April , 2011 At 12:01 A.M. (Mid-Night)
Due Date and Time 22nd April , 2011 At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night)
Note: Only in the case of Assignment, 24 Hrs extra / grace period after the above mentioned
due date is usually available to overcome uploading difficulties which may be faced by the
students on last date. This extra time should only be used to meet the emergencies and above
mentioned due dates should always be treated as final to avoid any inconvenience.
Important Instructions:
Please read the following instructions carefully before attempting the assignment solution.
Deadline:
• Make sure that you upload the solution file before the due date. No
assignment will be accepted through e-mail once the solution has been
uploaded by the instructor.
Formatting guidelines:
• Use the font style “Times New Roman” and font size “12”.
• It is advised t compose your document in MS-Word 2003.
• Use black and blue font colors only.
Solution guidelines:
• For acquiring the relevant knowledge don’t rely only on handouts but
watch the video lectures and use other reference books also.
• Show complete working (formula and calculations) for each part of
question.
• Marks will be deducted if complete working is not provided.
Rules for Marking
Please note that your assignment will not be graded or graded as Zero (0) if:
• It has been submitted after due date
• The file you uploaded does not open or is corrupt
• It is in any format other than .doc (MS. Word)
• It is cheated or copied from other students, internet, books, journals etc…
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::


Solution:



Question # 1

(1)
Current Ratio = 3,000,000 / 1,500,000 = 2
Quick ratio = 2,000,000 / 1,500,000 = 1.34

(2)
Current Ratio = 2.2
Quick Ratio = 1.4

(3) 
Current Ratio = 2
Quick Ratio = 2

Question # 2

(1) 
Dividend Discount Model = P0 = 5 ( 1+ 3% ) / (12% - 3%)
= 57.22

Dividend Discount Model = P0 = 4 ( 1 + 5% ) / (12% - 5%)
= 60

(2)

Stock of Alpha Corps is overstated by 60 - 57.22 = Rs. 2.78
Stock of Heller Corps is understated by 58 - 60 = Rs. 2

_________________


Question #01
Ellite Corporation has total assets of Rs. 6,000,000 of which Rs. 1,000,000 is
inventory, Rs. 500, 000 is cash, Rs. 1,000, 000 is account receivable, Rs. 500, 000 is
marketable securities and the balance is fixed assets. Ellite Corporation has total
liabilities of Rs. 2,500, 000 of which current liabilities are Rs. 15, 00,000.

1. Calculate the current and quick ratio for Ellite Corporation.
Current Ratio: current asset/ current liabilities
Current asset: 1,000,000 + 500, 000 + 1,000, 000 + 500, 000 = 3000000
Current Ratio = 3000000 / 15, 00,000 = 2
Quick ratio: Current assets- Inventories/ Current Liabilities
= 2000000 / 1500000 = 1.33

2. If Ellite Corporation takes 250,000 from cash and pays off Rs. 250,000 of current
liabilities, what happens to its current ratio and quick ratio?
Cash = 250000
Current asset = 1,000,000 + 250, 000 + 1,000, 000 + 500, 000 = 2750000
Current liabilities =1500000-250000 = 1250000
Current Ratio = 2.2
Quick ratio: Current assets- Inventories/ Current Liabilities
Quick ratio: 1750000/1250000 = 1.4
Answer: both increases

3. If Ellite Corporation sells the inventory of Rs. 10, 00, 000 and places the proceeds
from the sale of inventory in marketable securities, what happens to its current ratio
and quick ratio?
Current Ratio: current asset/ current liabilities
Current asset: 500, 000 + 2,000, 000 + 500, 000 = 3000000
Current Ratio = 3000000 / 15, 00,000 = 2
Quick ratio: Current assets- Inventories/ Current Liabilities
= 3000000-0 / 1500000 = 2
Answer : current ratio remain same and quick ration increase

Question #02
Currently Alpha Corporation’s shares are selling at $60 per share and company is
paying dividend of $5 per share. Dividends are expected to grow at an annual rate of
3% for foreseeable future. Required rate of return for investors is 12%
At the same time, Heller Corporation’s shares are selling at $58 per share and
company is paying dividend of $4 per share. Dividends are expected to grow at an
annual rate of 5% for foreseeable future. Required rate of return for investors is
12%
a) Calculate the current value of each stock on the basis of Dividend Discount
Model.

Alpha Corporation
Dividend Discount Model = P0 = 5 (1+ 3%) / (12% - 3%)
= 57.22
Heller Corporation
Dividend Discount Model = P0 = 4 (1 + 5%) / (12% - 5%)
= 60
b) On the basis of above calculation, determine either each stock is overvalued or
undervalued.
Stock of Alpha Corporation is overstated by 60 - 57.22 = Rs. 2.78
Stock of Heller Corporation is understated by 58 - 60 = Rs. 2
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Question #01


CASE # 1

Current Ratio

Current Assets/Current Liabilities
=Rs.3000000/Rs.1500000

= 2:1

CASE#2

=Rs 2750000 / Rs 1250000

= 2.2:1


Quick Ratio

CASE # 1

Current Assets – Inventory/Current Liabilities
=Rs.3000000 – Rs.1000000/ Rs.1500000
=Rs 2000000/Rs.1500000

=1.33:1

Case # 2
= Rs.1750000/1250000

=1.4: 1


Question #02


Formula:

Po = Do (1 + g)
K – g

= $5(1 + .03)
.12 - .03
= $57.22

Formula:

Po = Do (1 + g)
K – g
= $4(1 + .05)
.12 - .05
= $60
::::::::::::::::::::::

Mth302 Online Quiz No. 1

Wednesday, April 20, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 05:10:48 PM ) Total Marks: 1 

If A, B and C are matrices with orders 3×3, 2×3 and 4×2 respectively, then which of the following set of operations are possible? 

Select correct option: 

4B, A + B, B+C, AB, CB, CBA 
4B, CB, CBA 
A + B, B+C, CB, CBA 
4B, CB, CBA 

Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 05:12:04 PM ) Total Marks: 1 

If 5x/2 = 9y/2 then, the ratio x: y = …… 

Select correct option: 

9:4 
9:5 
9:2 
9:6 

Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 05:12:53 PM ) Total Marks: 1 

The determinant of a matrix always exist 

Select correct option: 

For square matrices only 
For rectangular matrices only 
For horizontal arrays only 
For vertical arrays only 

Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 05:13:03 PM ) Total Marks: 1 

Sum of annuity is always 

Select correct option: 

Present value 
Current value 
Net present value 
None of these 

Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 05:14:32 PM ) Total Marks: 1 

The difference between revenue and cost is called the 

Select correct option: 

Net present value 
Net income 
Net Cash flow 
None of these 


Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 05:15:24 PM ) Total Marks: 1 

Order of a matrix =_________________. 

Select correct option: 

number of rows X number of columns 
number of columns X number of rows 
number of rows – number of columns 
none of these 

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 05:15:37 PM ) Total Marks: 1 

In a Proportion, a : b : : c: d , The product of ………. 

Select correct option: 

Means and extremes must be equal 
Means must be greater than extremes 
Extremes must be greater than mean 
None of these 

Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 05:15:48 PM ) Total Marks: 1 

In order to stimulate the demand, the deduction in original sale price of an item is called 

Select correct option: 

discount 
markup 
retail price 
markdown 


Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 05:18:00 PM ) Total Marks: 1 

Percent is an Excel operator. 

Select correct option: 

True 
False

Mth001 Assignment solution

Wednesday, April 20, 2011 Posted In Edit This

Mgt503 Online Quiz No. 1 Announced

Wednesday, April 20, 2011 Posted In Edit This

Principles of Management (MGT503)
Quiz will cover video lecture no. 1 to 14

Schedule
Opening Date and Time April 20, 2011 At 12:01 AM (Mid-Night)Closing Date and Time April 22, 2011 At 11:59 PM (Mid-Night)
24 hours extra time is not available

Dear Students!
Read the following instructions carefully before attempting the Quiz.
Instructions <!--[if !supportLists]-->l<!--[endif]-->You can start attempting the quiz at any time but within given date(s) by clicking the quick link for Quiz on VU-LMS as it will become enabled within the mentioned dates. 
As soon as the time will be over, it will automatically be disabled and will not be available to attempt it.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->lQuiz will be based on Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). Covering video Lecture 1 to 14.<!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->lEach question has a fixed time limit of 90 seconds. So you have to save your answer before 90 seconds. But due to unpredictable/unstable Internet speed, it is strongly recommended that you save your answer within 60 seconds to avoid any inconvenience. While attempting a question, keep an eye on the remaining time.<!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->lAttempting quiz is unidirectional. Once you have moved forward to the next question, you will not be able to go back to the previous one. Therefore before moving to the next question, make sure that you have selected the best option and saved your answer.<!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->lDO NOT press back button of your browser or refresh the page while attempting a question. Otherwise you will lose the chance of attempting the current question and a new question will be loaded.<!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->lDO NOT try to disable “Java Script” in your browser; otherwise you will not be able to attempt the quiz.<!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->lIf for any reason, you lose access to Internet (like power failure or disconnection of Internet), you will be able to attempt the quiz again but from the next question where you left in last attempt. But remember that you have to complete the quiz before expiry of the deadline.<!--[endif]-->
<!--[if !supportLists]-->l<!--[endif]-->If you failed to attempt the quiz in given time then no re-take or off line quiz will be held as compensation/replacement.

Mgt501 GDB Solution

Wednesday, April 20, 2011 Posted In Edit This
It has become need of the hour for the HR department to broaden its vision and go beyond the conventional view of it. It has to consider the fronts out side the wall of the organization’s building so that the organization may not only survive but succeed too. 

Question: What are the factors related to HR that it must consider to survive in society and market? Explain Why it has to consider these.Discuss at least 8.

:::::::::::::::::::::
Solution:


Now a day’s technological factor of broad environment is changing very rapidly. You know that broad environment is uncontrollable. How technological environment can create opportunities for grocery store?


Technology can affect many aspects of our lives, in a grocery store technology can change the way customers take their groceries, how the cashier can total up the price of the groceries and how the owner can take note of the items sold and how much more goods he has to order. Technology has its advantages, it speeds up the process from where the buyer takes the goods to when the cashier totals up the amount of the cash the goods are worth, But even though it has advantages it has some disadvantages, less people will be needed and so unemployment, more electricity bills and the need to train the staff so they can use the equipment.
::::::::::::::::::::

research
technology
employee training
communication
employee motivation
1. intrinsic
2. extrinsic
job satisfaction
worker retention
benefits
1. materialistic
2. non-materialistic


now you can chose any 8 and insist over your decision
:::::::::::::::::::::
1- The department should play an active roll in training the employee
2- They should take part in management decisions
3- HR needs to use IT software systems to run their work efficiently 
4- They need to use different research methods to maintain the discipline in the organization and in finding best employee. 
5- They assure high valuable future and job satisfaction to their employee.
6- They should motivate their employee for better performance.
7- They should always try to attract good human resource for the success of the organization
8- The HR department needs to be stronger in upward and downward communication.
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