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Mgt411 Assignment No. 1 Fall 2011 solution

Thursday, October 27, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Semester “Fall 2010”
“Money & Banking (MGT411)”
Assignment No. 01 Marks: 20

Mr. Naeem is working as a finance manager at Superior Textile Mills Limited, after completing his MBA (Finance) from Virtual University of Pakistan.

Recently, he got married and shifted his family in a rented house near the office. Paying monthly rent is a painful experience and in this way he cannot save much for his future needs. Therefore, he is planning to purchase his own house for avoiding monthly rental expense. For this purpose he is expecting to sell share in his native house for Rs. 1,500,000/- which is not a sufficient amount to buy house in a big city. After considering various areas in Faisalabad city, he chose Model Town for his desired future residency. Based on the house prices data in that area, he learned that an average two bed room house currently costs Rs.2,400,000/-. So he has to set aside some funds for the next eight years so that he may be able to purchase his own house after having sufficient funds.

As Mr. Naeem is planning to purchase the house after eight years, so it is quite clear that the prices of the houses will not remain the same overtime. In order to estimate the rate at which the house price will increase he considered the historical price appreciation data in that area and resulted that house prices appreciated at the rate of 4% per annum.

Mr. Naeem is planning to invest the funds that will be devoted for purchasing the house, in a portfolio of investment. He feels that this investment portfolio containing stocks, bonds and govt. securities will give him the rate of return of 9% p.a.

Required: (4 marks each)
Q#1: Considering the fact that the house prices will grow at the rate of 4% per annum, what will be the future house price of the house Mr. Naeem intends to buy after 8 years.

Q#2: Based on the answer from Q#1(FV), how much amount Mr. Naeem should invest today (which earns 9% rate of return) so that he may be able to purchase his house after 8 years.

Q#3: Assume the house prices appreciate at the rate of 6% per annum instead of 4% then how much he should invest today in order to be able to purchase the house after 8 years.

Q#4: If Mr. Naeem decides to deposit in less risky certificate of deposits earning only 5% p.a. then how much funds he has to deposit in his bank to be able to purchase the house after 8 years.

Q#5: If Mr. Naeem decides to invest in more risky growth stocks earning 12% rate of return then how much funds he has to invest to purchase his house after eight years. 

Important Tips
1. This Assignment can be best attempted from the knowledge acquired after
watching video lecture no. 1 to lecture no.9 and reading handouts as well as
recommended text book).

Schedule
Opening Date and Time October 21, 2010 At 03:00 P.M. (Afternoon)
Due Date and Time October 28, 2010 At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night)
Note: Only in the case of Assignment, 24 Hrs extra / grace period after the above.


SOLUTION of MGT411:



MGT411 – Assignment 1 Solution Fall 2011 Updated


Please confirm this solution before submitting


Q#1: Considering the fact that the vu39.com house prices will grow at the rate of 4% per annum, what will be the future house price of the house Mr. Naeem intends to buy after 8 years  vusolutions.


FV = PV (1+i )n
FV = 1,500,000 (1+0.04)8
FV = 1,500,000 (1.04)8
FV = 1,500,000 (1.3685)
FV = Rs. 2,052,853/-


Q#2: Based on the answer from Q#1(FV), how much amount Mr. Naeem should invest today (which earns 9% rate of return) so that he may be able to purchase his house after 8 years.


2,052,853 = PV (1+0.09)8
2,052,853 = PV (1.09)8
2,052,853 = PV (1.9925)
PV = 2,052,853 / 1.9925
PV = Rs. 1,030,290/-


Q#3: Assume the vusolutions house prices appreciate at the rate of 6% per annum instead of 4% then how much vu39.com he should invest today in order to be able to purchase the house after 8 years.


FV = 1,500,000 (1.06)8
FV = 1,500,000 (1.5938)
FV = Rs. 2,390,772/-
2,390,772 = PV (1.09)8
2,390,772 = PV (1.9925)
PV = 2,390,772 / 1.9925
PV = Rs. 1,199,885/-


Q#4: If Mr. Naeem decides to deposit in less risky certificate of deposits earning vusolutions only 5% p.a. then how much funds he has to deposit in his bank to be able to purchase the house after 8 years.


2,052,853 = PV (1.05)8
2,052,853 = PV (1.4775)
PV = 2,052,853 / 1.4775
PV = Rs. 1,389,409/-


Q#5: If Mr. Naeem decides to invest in more risky growth stocks earning 12% rate of return then how much funds he has to invest to purchase his house after eight vusolutions years.


2,052,853 = PV (1.12)8
2,052,853 = PV (2.4759)
PV = 2,052,853 / 2.4759
PV = Rs. 829,137/-

CS507 Assignment No. 1 Fall 2011 Solution

Thursday, October 27, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Assignment No. 01
SEMESTER Fall 2011
CS507- Information Systems
Total Marks: 10
Due Date: 31/10/2011

Q#1: A Shoe manufacturing company wants to transfer its manual working system into computerized based information system. Suppose you are in the design team who is developing a technology based information system.

What factors would you consider while developing a new system? Mention at least five factors. [5 marks]

Q#2: Given diagram belongs to a certain system. Identify that the diagram belongs to closed loop system or open loop system? Give three valid reasons to support your answer. [ 2+3 marks]


Solution:



Solution Q 1.


Information Systems


In modern age, there has been felt a growing need for the use of information being in the design team I will consider the following five important factors:
 Transforming Industrial Economies
 Transformed Business Enterprise
 Emerging Digital Firms
 Emerging Global Economies
 Effective and efficient utilization of resources


Emerging Global Economies
High level of foreign trade has resulted in imports and exports which require inter linkage for smooth coordination. Core business functions (manufacturing, finance and customer support) have been distributed in different countries. 


Coordination
Transforming Industrial Economies
Industrial economies have started merging as knowledge-and-information-based economies. Manufacturing activities being shifted to low wage countries. More opportunities are available in education, health care, banks, insurance firms and law firms. More knowledge and information intense products are being created. Higher commitment expected from customer e.g. overnight package delivery, worldwide reservation systems.


Transformed Business Enterprise
The structure of business enterprise have also changed, initially the organizations used to be Hierarchical, Centralized, Structured following a Fixed Set of SOP’s. However, now the organizations are moving towards more Flatter, Decentralized and Flexible structures. Information Technology makes it convenient and efficient to promote this new culture.


Emerging Digital Firms
Firms where all significant business process and relationships with customers and suppliers and employees are digitally enabled and key corporate assets are managed through digital firms. This results in rapid response with more flexibility to survive and getting more global.


Effective and efficient utilization of resources
Effectiveness and efficient usage of resources has become a dire need of today’s organization and it cannot be ignored 


Solution Q 2.
This system is a closed system because
 Input is manipulated in a controlled mechanism
 It is not connected with the environment
 Neither environment exerts any influence on the system nor does system influence the environment


Source: VU Handouts

Mgt613 Assignment No. 1 Fall 2011 solution

Thursday, October 27, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Semester “Fall 2011”
“Production and operations management” (MGT613)
Assignment No. 1   Marks:  20

FIFCO is a football manufacturing company in Sialkot, it has started its operations from January 2000 and since then the company is unable to gain ample profits and grab the expected market share. The major mismanagement noticed is especially in the area of inventory management. Due to this finished stocks are pilling up in the warehouses. The situation is very drastic and company is unable to handle its stock. It seems that the company is facing problems in their forecasting, as the company is unable to assess and meet the actual market response that might affect the demand and fulfillment of customer’s orders. After analyzing the situational factors it seems that the company is unable to forecast demand effectively. The actual and forecasted demand of the past five years is given as under:

Years
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Actual demand (Units)
4000
3700
4000
4150
4050
Demand Forecasted (Units)
4500
4000
3500
3500
4200

The situation is very alarming for management and you as an operation manager of the company are required to examine and analyze all scenarios and give your recommendations that:

What would be the core areas you have to cover in order to have a most accurate forecast for the company?

What are the steps you would like to follow in the design of a most effective forecasting process? Give your suggestions after analyzing the variances in given table.

Important Tips
This Assignment can be best attempted from the knowledge acquired after watching video lecture no. 01 to lecture no. 09 and reading handouts as well as recommended text book). 

Video lectures can be downloaded for free from Online VU Lectures.

Schedule
Oct 21st, 2011
Oct 28th, 2011

Note:
Only in the case of Assignment, 24 Hrs extra / grace period after the above mentioned due date is usually available to overcome uploading difficulties which may be faced by the students on last date.  This extra time should only be used to meet the emergencies and above mentioned due dates should always be treated as final to avoid any inconvenience.


Solution:

Q. 1 answer is in lecture No. 9, and Q. 2's answer is on page 45. Kindly take the data from the said locations.





Question N0.1
What would be the core areas you have to cover in order to have a most accurate forecast for the company?


Answer:-
Forecasting is a natural extension to the types of data analysis typically performed on the historical data stored in analytic workspaces. Using Analytic Workspace Manager, you can quickly generate forecasts of your measures. 


Here I discuses Some core areas for accurate forecast related to inventory management because in the above scenario the major mismanagement noticed is especially in the area of inventory management.


Counting current stock:-
All business must know what they have on hand and evaluate sock levels with respect to current and fore-casted demands. Company managers must know what they have in stock to ensure that they can meet the demands of the customers and production and be sure that you are ordering enough stock in the future. Counting is also important because it is the only way you will know if there is a problem with theft occurring at some point in the supply chain of inventory.


Cyclical counting:-
Companies prefer to count inventory on a cyclical basis to avoid the need for shutting down operation while stock is counted. This means that a particular section of the warehouse or plant is counted at particular times, rather than counting all inventory at once. In this way, the company takes physical count of inventory, But never counts the entire inventory at once.


Controlling supply and demand:-
Whenever possible, obtain a commitment from a customer for a purchase. In this way, you ensure that the items your order will not take space in your inventory for long. When this is not possible, you may be able to share responsibility for the cost of carrying goods with the salesperson, to ensure that an order paced actually results in a sale.


Stock control:-
Approval procedures should be arranged around several factors. You should set minimum and maximum quantities which your buyers can order without prior approval. This ensures that you are maximizing any volume discount available through your vendor and preventing over-ordering of stock.


Keeping accurate records:-
Any time items arrive at or leave a warehouse, accurate paperwork should be kept, itemizing the goods. When inventory arrives, this is when you will find breakage or loss on the goods you ordered. Inventory leaving your warehouse must be counted to prevent loss between the warehouse and the point of sale. Records should be processed quickly, at least in the same day that the withdrawal of stock occurred.


Managing employees:-
Buyers are the employees who make sock purchases for your company. Reward systems should be set in place that encourage high levels of customer’s service and return on investment for the product lines the buyer manages. Incentives programs can help employees keep this in perspective. When they see a difference in their paychecks from poor inventory management, they are more likely to take precautions to prevent shrinkage.


Question N0.2
1. What are the steps you would like to follow in the design of a most effective forecasting process? Give your suggestions after analyzing the variances in  given table.


Answer:-
Keys like to follow for most effective forecast.


Time series:-
Time series forecasting methods are based on the premise that you can predict future performance of a measure simply by analyzing its past results.


These methods identify a pattern in the historical data and use that pattern to extrapolate future values. Past results can, in fact, be a very reliable predictor for a short period into the future. You can generate this type of forecast very quickly and easily, and you do not need either forecasting expertise or an in-depth knowledge of your data.


The modeling techniques used by the time-series methods are relatively simple and run very fast. Time-series forecasting is extremely useful when hundreds or thousands of items must be forecast.


Use Scenario-Based Forecasts:-
One forecast is not enough. Consider what will happen if conditions change. For example, how might your forecast change if your competitors react strongly to your strategy? How might it change if they don’t react at all? If the government changes a policy that makes your product tax free. All of these factors will influence sales, so the smart executive considers multiple scenarios. While the executive may not expect the government to make something tax free, scenarios can be created that consider favorable government regulation, stable regulation, and negative regulation, just as one can consider light competitive reaction, moderate reaction, or strong reaction.


Use Multiple Methods:-
Since forecasts are estimates, the more estimates generated from various methods, the better. For example, combining expert opinions with a trend analysis could help you not only understand what is happening but also why. Every forecast results in decisions, such as the decision to hire more people, add manufacturing capacity, order supplies, and so forth. In addition, practice makes perfect, as they say. The more forecasts you have to make and resulting decisions you have to live with, the better you will get at forecasting.


Track Actual Results and Adjust:-
As time goes on, forecasts that have been made should be adjusted to reflect reality. You must have an annual forecast, the forecast changes regularly based on how well the company is doing. Further knows how strongly competition has reacted and can adjust the company’s estimates accordingly.


Use tools wisely:-
Many companies tend to rely solely on qualitative tools-the opinions of experienced manager and salespeople derive forecast ignoring such quantitative tools as regression and time-series analysis. The key is that both quantitative and qualitative tools are integral to effective forecasting problem. Without understanding where qualitative techniques, time series and regression do and do not work effectively, it is impossible it is impossible to analyze the cost and achieve the benefits of implanting new forecasting tools.


Measure:-
Obviously, before forecaster can be rewarded for excellence, a company must first develop system for measuring performance, tools for providing feedback, and standards and targets for what constitutes forecasting excellence. Without the ability to effectively measure and track performance, there is little opportunity to identify whether changes in the development and application of forecasts are contributing to business success.

MCM 511 Theories of Communication Assignment No. 1 Fall 2011 - solution soon

Thursday, October 27, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Semester "FALL 2011"
"Theories of Communication (MCM 511)"
Assignment No. 01 Marks: 15

Understanding The Types Of Theories In Field Of Communication:

TASK 1:
Based upon your observation or experience of the main stream media, develop your own common sense theories (at least two). (2.5+2.5)
Note: Though it depends on your observation or experience of the media but your developed theory must exhibit the influence of the media on the social world.

TASK 2:
A. Your first task is to look for at least two examples of social scientific theories in field of mass communication. For this purpose you can browse internet, look for online research journals, e-books or Google scholar as per your ease. (3)

B. Your second task is to justify that why and how your selected examples are social scientific theories? (2)

TASK 3:
A. Your first task is to look for at least two examples of operational media theories. For this purpose you can browse internet, look for online research journals, ebooks or Google scholar as per your ease. (3)

B. Your second task is to justify that why and how your selected examples are operational media theories? (2)

Special instructions:
�� Given tasks are an application based knowledge testing. So, be open to apply the concepts that you comprehend during the course of your study up till now.
�� Before you move on to solve your assignment, make sure that you have a good knowledge and grip of the concepts learned in the lecture 09.
�� You are supposed to browse web to give examples of social scientific theories and practical media theories but make sure that you give proper references according to APA style guide.

Important Tips
1. This Assignment can be best attempted from the knowledge acquired after watching audio lecture no. 1 to lecture no 9 and reading handouts as well as
recommended text book).

Schedule
Opening Date and Time 25 October, 2011
Due Date and Time 31 October, 2011

CS201 Assignment No. 1 Fall 2011 solution

Thursday, October 27, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Assignment No. 01
Semester: Fall 2011
CS201: Introduction to Programming Total Marks: 20
Due Date:02/11/2011

Problem Statement: Virtual Restaurant 
You are required to write a program for BILLING SYSTEM of a virtual restaurant. The basic idea is that by entering the meal price, your billing system will calculate the Sales Tax, Total amount and Complement offer upon that meal. The program will process the billing of undetermined number for customers. At the end, program will show sum of total amount of all the customers. 

Detailed Description:
Billing System should work as under: 

> You are required to take meal price as input from user. 
> After getting this input, program will calculate the sales tax on it as given below: 

Meal Price Sales Tax applicable 
Less than or equal to 1000 No sales Tax on it. 
Greater than 1000 and less than or equal to 2000 1% of meal price. 
Greater than 2000 2% of meal price.

> After calculating the sales tax, program will calculate and display the total amount of the meal according to given formula: 
Total Amount = Meal_Price + Sales_Tax 
> Now, program will prompt to serve the complement sweet dish to customer on the basis of total amount as given below:

Total Amount Sweet Dishes
Less than 1000 Candies
Greater than or equal to 1000 and less than 2000 Sweet Bread
Greater than or equal to 2000 and less than 3000 Pudding
Greater than or equal to 3000 and less than 4000 Cake
Other amounts Trifle

> After displaying the information of one customer, the program should ask the user if he/she again wants to process the bill of another customer. The user will be given two options. If user selects "Y or y", the program will start the processing of another customer. If user selects "N or n", the billing system exits.

> Before exiting from billing system, this program should display the total number of customers it processed, and sum of total amount of all the customers.

:::::::
You are required to write a program for BILLING SYSTEM of a virtual restaurant. The basic idea is that by entering the meal price, your billing system will calculate the Sales Tax, Total amount and Complement offer upon that meal. 

#include
#include
int main()
{
int price; 
cout << "Please enter meal price? ";
cin >> price;
float saleTax;
if(price<=100)
{
saleTax = 0.0 * price;
}
else if(price <= 200)
{
saleTax = 0.1 * price; 
}
else
{
saleTax = 0.2 * price;

int totalAmount;
totalAmount = price + saleTax; 
cout << "The total price of Meal is = " << totalAmount << endl;
getch(); 
}

Another Solution:


#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
cout"***Virtual Resturent***\n\n";
int price;
cout "Enter the price of the meal:";
cin >> price;
float saleTax;
if(price<=100)
{
saleTax = 0.0 * price;
}
else if(price <= 200)
{
saleTax = 0.1 * price;
}
else
{
saleTax = 0.2 * price;
}
cout"\nPrice of Meal:\t"price;
cout"\nSales Tax:\t"saleTax;
cout"\n.....................";
float totalAmount;
totalAmount = price + saleTax;
cout "\nTotal Amount\t" totalAmount;
if (totalAmount<1000)
{
cout"\n\nThis customer should be served with Candies";
}
else if(totalAmount>=1000&&totalAmount<2000)
{
cout"\n\nThis customer should be served with SweetBread";
}
else if(totalAmount>=2000&&totalAmount<3000)
{
cout"\n\nThis customer should be served with Pudding";
}
else if(totalAmount>=3000&&totalAmount<4000)
{
cout"\n\nThis customer should be served with Cake";
}
else
{
cout"\n\nThis customer should be served with Trifle";
}
cout"\n\nDo you want to process another customer?";
char letter;
cout"\n\nEnter 'Y' for Yes or 'N' to exit>:";
cin>>letter;
switch(letter)
system("PAUSE");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

ACC501 Business Finance Assignment No. 1 solution

Thursday, October 27, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Semester “Fall 2011”
“ Business Finance (ACC501) ”
Assignment No. 01 Marks: 20

Objectives of the Assignment:
If a student completes this assignment with full understanding of ratio analysis, he/she would be able:

• To read and extract the required information from the financial statements.
• To calculate, compare and interpret the results of the ratios.
• To apply the concepts effectively in the upcoming courses of Finance.
• To prepare well for the courses of internship or final project of Finance.

RATIO ANALYSIS
The Crescent Textile Mills Ltd. (Crestex) is one of the leading public limited companies incorporated under the Companies Ordinance 1984. Its shares are quoted on all the Stock Exchanges in Pakistan. The Crestex is engaged in business of textile manufacturing comprising of made ups, processed fabric, greige fabric and yarn made from raw cotton and synthetic fiber(s). Crestex also operates a cold storage and a power generation house. The financial statements of the company reveal that it is one of the financially viable companies of the textile industry in Pakistan.

Q1. Using the audited financial statements with accompanying information for the year ended June 30, 2010 provided in the Annual Report 2010 of The Crescent Textile Mills, you are required to conduct “Time-series Analysis” of solvency measures of the company by computing and interpreting the results of the following ratios for the years 2009 & 2010:
�� Total Debt Ratio
�� Debt-Equity Ratio
�� Times Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio

Note:
“Time series Analysis” refers to the analysis of ratios of the same company for different time periods. Interpretations carry reasonable marks so they should not only be based upon individual figures but also on the comparison of the ratios for both years.

Similarly, Kohinoor Textile Mills Ltd. (KTML) is one of the leading companies in the same business sector and having close competition with Crestex.

Q2. Using the audited financial statements with accompanying information for the year ended June 30, 2010 provided in the Annual Reports 2010 of The Crescent Textile Mills and Kohinoor Textile Mills, you are required to conduct “Cross company Analysis” of liquidity measures of the companies by computing and interpreting the results of the following ratios for Crestex & KTML for the year 2010 only:

�� Current Ratio
�� Quick Ratio (Acid-test Ratio)
�� Cash Ratio

Note:
Cross company analysis refers to the comparison of the ratios of two or more companies within same business sector (industry) for the same period. Interpretations carry reasonable marks so they should not only be based upon individual figures but also on the comparison of the ratios for both companies.

It is important to note that annual reports for the year 2010 should be used for analysis. The annual reports are available on the following companies’ websites:

Crescent Textile Mills: www.crescenttextile.com
Kohinoor Textile Mills: www.kmlg.com

The annual reports must be downloaded from the companies’ websites only. Annual reports downloaded from any other source would not be acceptable.

Points to Remember:
• The financial statements in the annual report 2010 not only contain the data for the year 2010 but also for the year 2009.
• The term “Total Debt” refers to the total liabilities of the company.
• Interest expense includes mark up on short-term and long-term borrowings which can be found in the details of Finance Cost under Notes to the Financial Statements e.g. Note # 32 in the annual report 2010 of Crescent Textile Mills.
• Inventory is mentioned as Stock-in-trade in the balance sheet.

Schedule
Opening Date and Time October 21, 2011 At 05:00 P.M. (Afternoon)
Due Date and Time October 28, 2011 At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night)


Solution:






Another Solution:
Download it: ACC501 Assignment Solution 

MTH302 Assignment No. 1 Fall 2011 solution

Thursday, October 27, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Assignment # 1
MTH302 (Fall 2011)
Total marks: 30
Lecture # 1 to 8
Due date: 01-11-11

Question No. 1:
A company bought shares at Rs. per share and sold them after year at Rs. With a commission rate of buying and selling the stock. What is its return on investment?

Question No. 2:
In a domestic business an owner invests 15,000 Rs at 15% per annum for a period of 66 months. Calculate compound interest and also future value.

Question No. 3:
How much money deposited now will provide payments of Rs. 10,000 at the end of each quarter for 15 years if interest is 12% compounded quarterly.

Solution:

Question No. 1:
A company bought shares at Rs. per share and sold them after year at Rs. . With a commission rate of buying and selling the stock. What is its return on investment?

Answer:
shares at Rs.56.27 = 56270
Commission at 1.2% = 56270*1.2/100 = 675.24
Total cost = 56270+ 675.24
= 56945.24

Sold:
1000 shares at Rs. = 65250
Commission at 1.2% = 65250*1.2/100
= 783

Total Sale = 65250- 783 = 64467
Gain
Net receipts = 64467
Total cost = 56945.24
Net Gain = 64467 - 56945.24 = 7521.76
Return on investment = 7521.76/56945.24*100
= 13.20%


Complete solution:



Question No. 1:
A company bought shares at Rs. per share and sold them after year at Rs. . With a commission rate of buying and selling the stock. What is its return on investment?


Solution


shares at Rs.56.27 = 56270
Commission at 1.2% = 56270*1.2/100 = 675.24
Total cost = 56270+ 675.24
= 56945.24
Sold:
1000 shares at Rs. = 65250
Commission at 1.2% = 65250*1.2/100
= 783
Total Sale = 65250- 783 = 64467
Gain
Net receipts = 64467
Total cost = 56945.24
Net Gain = 64467 – 56945.24 = 7521.76
Return on investment = 7521.76/56945.24*100
= 13.20%




Question No. 2:
In a domestic business an owner invests 15,000 Rs at 15% per annum for a period of 66 months. Calculate compound interest and also future value.
For details lec no6 page 58


Solution
S = Money accrued after n years also called compound amount
P = Principal = 15000
r = Rate of interest = 15%
n = Number of periods 66months / 12 =5.5years
S = P(1 + r/100)^ n
Compound interest = S – P
So…


S (this is future value also)= 15000(1+15/100)^5.5
Future value = 32354.105
copound intrest=S-P
= 32354.105-15000
= 17354.105
we can also find fv by this formula ans will be same
fv (future value)= pv(present value)*(1+i)^n




Question No. 3:
How much money deposited now will provide payments of Rs. 10,000 at the end of each quarter for 15 years if interest is 12% compounded quarterly.
Foe details lec no7 page 62
Solution


in our question…
C = Cash flow per period = 10000 at the end of each quarter
i = interest rate 12% compounded quarterly 12/100 = 0.12
n = number of payments. 15years*4= 60 because intrest compounded quarterly 


so…


pv = 10000*[1-(1+0.12)^-60/0.12]
= 10000*[1-(1.12)^-60/0.12]
= 10000*[0.9907]
= 9907.16

Eng301 Assignment No. 1 Fall 2011 Solution

Thursday, October 27, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Assignment 1 (Fall 2011)
Business Communication-ENG301
Total Marks: 15
(Lesson No. 1-9) 

Objectives:
The assessment of students' understanding of Business Communication and to get them motivated for acquiring conceptual knowledge and practical application of the subject.

Instructions
Late assignments will not be accepted.
If the file is corrupt or problematic, it will be marked zero.
Plagiarism will never be tolerated. Plagiarism occurs when a student uses work done by someone else as if it was his or her own; however, taking the ideas from different sources and to express it in your own words will be encouraged.
No assignment will be accepted via e-mail.
The solution file should be in Word doc form; the font color should be preferably black and font size should be 12 Times New Roman.

Q1. '60- 65% of an effective business message is conveyed through wordless communication.' Comment (5) 
Q2. Business world is static without Feed Back. Comment (5)
Q3. 'Misconceptions lead to miscommunication'. Discuss the statement with examples from business world/workplace. (5)


SOLUTION:



Q1. ‘60- 65% of an effective business message is conveyed through wordless communication.’ Comment. 


Answer:
Yes more of the communication is based on the non-verbal communication or the wordless communication. When a business is conveyed to the other person several factors on nonverbal communication occur at that time. Non verbal or wordless communication is consists of body movement, face expressions, gestures etc. a person doesn’t speak any thing, but coveys his/her message to the receiving party by these non-verbal communication tools. Therefore an effective business message can’t be complete or effective without the assistance of non-verbal acts in it. Because communication become effective for both the parties, including receiver and conveyor.


Q2. Business world is static without Feed Back. Comment


Answer:
Yes, business world is static without the feed back or response from the other party. An effective business is work in dynamic way not in a static way. 


Because when a message is delivered to some one it rotates back words. It moves in rotation in a circle. Message deliver to the receiving party then this receiving part give feed back to the conveyor of this message back. So this feed back works dynamically in a circle. In the feed back in missing in this process then the system become static and the communication remains un-effective for both the parties.


Q3. ‘Misconceptions lead to miscommunication’. Discuss the statement with examples from business world/workplace.


Answer:
Misconception in every type of communication leads to miscommunication. At a work place if a message is deliver to the different persons at the same time, if there is any elements of misconception occur then at the spot the main purpose of the message derailed. Because the main purpose or the essence of the message is in the communication of the message but if the communication is not fit or any error happened, like misconception all come to off.

IT430 Assignment No. 1 Fall 2011 solution

Thursday, October 27, 2011 Posted In Edit This
Assignment No. 01
Semester: Fall 2011
IT430 E-Commerce
Total Marks: 20

Due Date: 01/11/2011

Question 1:      (6+4)
a) Convert the following IP addresses to binary and vice versa. 

i)
192.168.1.10
10.50.0.20
140.128.1.4

ii)
10011011.10101011.00110101.11100101
11010101.11011011.11110101.10101111
11101111.10111011.10001101.11011111

b)   
Consider the following topology in which we have 5 computers from different network which are connected with each others through 7 routers i.e. R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7.Assume that computer "A" wants to send data to computer E what will be shortest path leading towards computer E? Also identify the other possible paths leading towards computer E.

Question 2:        (10)
Write a program in HTML to create an online patient registration form. The patient registration form must contain information about patients that is to be admitted in the hospital. In the radio buttons Sex and Marital status only one must be selected at a time.

Your output should look like this:

NOTE: Submit ".doc" file only. Copy your HTML code of Question 2 in the same word file (You do not need to submit separate html file). Every student should provide his/her own work, exact copying of the assignment (or some portion of the assignment) from the internet or other students will lead to copy case and zero marks will be awarded. Different softwares will be used to check plagiarism in assignments. Do not put any query on MDB about this assignment, if you have any query then  email at it430@vu.edu.pk

Deadline:
Your assignment must be uploaded/submitted on or before 1st November 2011.


IT430 SOLUTION:



<html>
<head>
<title>PATIENT REGISTRATION FORM</title>
</head>
<body>
<p align="center"><b><font size="4">PATIENT REGISTRATION FORM
vusolutions</font></b></p>
<form method="POST" >
<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:
collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="650">
<tr>
<td width="50">
<p align="right"><b>Date:</b></td>
<td width="200">
<p align="center"><input type="text" name="Date" size="22"></td>
<td width="15">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="170">
<p align="right"><b>Patient Control Number:</b></td>
<td>
<p align="center"><input type="text" name="pcn" size="25"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><b><font size="4">PERSONAL
INFORMATION</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
bordercolor="#111111" width="450">
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Name:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="name" size="30"></td>


</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>CNIC#:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="cnic" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Sex:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="radio" value="male" name="gender"
checked>Male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">Female</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Marital Status:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="radio" name="status" value="single"
checked>Single
<input type="radio" name="status" value="married">Married</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Father/Husband Name:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="fhname" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Date Of Birth:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="dob" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Phone:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="phone" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right"><b>Address:</b></td>
<td width="265"><input type="text" name="address" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170" align="right" valign="top"><b>Select Occupation:</b></td>
<td width="265"><select size="4" name="occupation" multiple>
<option>Student</option>
<option>Advocate</option>
<option>Judiciary</option>
<option>Engineering</option>
<option>Business</option>
<option>Textile</option>
<option>vusolutions</option>
</select></td>
</tr>
</table>


</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><b><font size="4">INCASE OF
EMERGENCY</font></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="30%" align="right"><b>Name of the person whom to contact:
<br>
In case of emergency (not living at same address</b></td>
<td width="70%"><input type="text" name="ie_name" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="30%" align="right"><b>Relationship with Patient:</b></td>
<td width="70%"><input type="text" name="r_patient" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="30%" align="right"><b>Phone No:</b></td>
<td width="70%"><input type="text" name="ie_phone" size="30"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="30%" align="right"><b>Address:</b></td>
<td width="70%"><input type="text" name="ie_address" size="30"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="center"><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="submit"><input
type="reset" value="Reset" name="reset"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>




Question 1: (6+4)


a) Convert the following IP addresses to binary and vice versa.


i)
192.168.1.10  = 11000000.10101000.1.1010
10.50.0.20    = 1010.110010.0.10100
140.128.1.4   = 10001100.10000000.1.1110




(Please note that, in part one of this questions I have not written 0’s in the prefix of binary conversation of each part)


ii)
10011011.10101011.00110101.11100101  = 155.171.53.229
11010101.11011011.11110101.10101111  = 213.219.245.175
11101111.10111011.10001101.11011111  = 239.187.141.223




b)
Consider the following topology in which we have 5 computers from different network which are connected with each others through 7 routers i.e. R1, R2, R3, 


R4, R5, R6, and R7.Assume that computer “A” wants to send data to computer E what will be shortest path leading towards computer E? Also identify the other 


possible paths leading towards computer E.


The shortest path for sending data from Node A – Node E will be R2 – R6 – R7
Other possible path(s) for the same data sening from Node A – Node E will be R1 – R4 – R5 – R7

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