Virtual University Solved Assignments Online Quiz Past Papers GDB VUsolutions VU solutions

Question No: 49 ( Marks: 3 ) 
What is the logic of field research? How does a field researcher work?

Question No: 50 ( Marks: 3 ) 
Historical-Comparative research focuses on some factors, list down those factors?


Question No: 51 ( Marks: 5 ) 
Briefly describe the type of observation you would use, the field notes you would develop, and some general principles you would follow to ensure successful data collection.

Question No: 52 ( Marks: 5 ) 
What are the functions of a recorder? 

Question No: 53 ( Marks: 5 ) 
Briefly discuss the importance of Data Transformation in Research with the help of example?

…………………

Another Paper:

1. How would you explain the importance of instrumentation effect in experimental research? (3 marks)

2. What are some of the unique features of historical comparative research which distinguish it from other types of research? (3 marks)

3. What are the advantages of cluster sampling? (5 marks)
4. How would you define coding and also differentiate between manifest coding and latent coding with the help of example? (5 Marks)

5. What do you know about number and duration in focus group discussion? (5 marks)

Production & Operation Management kaa paper bohat mushkil aa raha haa.. previous papers mein saa ziyada sa ziyada 1 question aa jata haa.. baqi sub new questions haain.. 

EOQ mein saa length of order cost aur number of times of reoder aya haa mujhay.. numerical mein ... 

Yah 1st example haa EOQ kee.. simple concept wali..

Two question more 
What is linear programming? What is the role of linear programming in aggregate planning?
Mento carlo method of simulation. How it is used for wating line.

………………..

Another Paper:

Q1. types of Gantt charts? discuss two in detail.
Q2. What is MRPII? why it is used?
Q3. why Gant charts are used and their limitations?
Q4. what is service level? how it is used in safety stock leevl?
Q5. benefits of holding inventory management?

there was a question:

first employee ka time dia hua tha say 2.1min
2nd employee time dia hua tha say 3.4min
en donon employees ki standard deviation di huee the 
and z=1.96 and eroor dia hua tha 10%, aur time estmiate nikalna tha k kis employee ka ziyada hai? confidence interval donon ka 95% tha ..... mujhay yeh question nhi ata tha ap mai say ager kise ko ata hia to good otherwise dhond lain....

MY PAPER-MGT602

Total : 91 Marks
Total Questions : 69 
MCQs : 62
3 Marks Questions : 3
5 Marks Questions : 4


Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one 
An individual's desirability to form a new venture depends upon all of the following except:
► Culture
► Family
► Teachers
► Personal savings

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one ...
The environment of an entrepreneurial oriented organization is called:
► Corporate culture
► Entrepreneurial culture
► Intrapreneurial culture
► Traditional culture

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one ...
Most of the finance for the new firm comes from following resources EXCEPT:
► Friends
► Foreign aid
► Relatives
► Personal savings

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one ...
GATT is established in 1947, under:
► German leadership
► French leadership
► U.S. leadership
► U.K. leadership

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one ...
Having more than 50% ownership position that provides the entrepreneur with managerial control is called:
► Joint venture
► Majority interest 
► Horizontal merger
► Diversified activity merger

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one ...
Which one of the following is an important source of idea generation due to their familiarity with the needs of market?
► Existing products and services
► Distribution channels
► Federal government
► Consumers

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one ...
Which of the following techniques is an excellent method for initially screening ideas and concepts in addition to generating new ideas?
Focus group
Problem inventory analysis
Brainstorming 
Reverse brainstorming

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one ...
Which one of the following is a longest lasting trade agreement with the objective of liberalizing trade by eliminating or reducing tariffs, subsidies and quotas?
Free trade area – FTA
European community – EC
General agreement on tariffs and trade – GATT 
The North American free trade agreement – NAFTA

Question No: 9 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ... 
GATT is established in 1947, under: 
► German leadership 
► French leadership 
► U.S. leadership 
► U.K. leadership 

Question No: 10 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ... 
Which one of the following gives suggestions for new product and also helps to market new products? 
► Existing products and services 
► Distribution channels
► Federal government 
► Consumers 

Question No: 11 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ... (This was a lucky question as last one is also same) 
Members of distribution channels are excellent sources for new ideas because: 
► They are familiar with the needs of the market
► They earn a handsome profit from new business 
► They do not bother if entrepreneur bears a loss 
► They have well-developed sales force

Question No: 12 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ... 
Which among the following ranks the highest in funding options for start ups to finance initial expenses?
Short term loans
Bank loans
Private investors
Credit cards

Question No: 13 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
GEF stands for:
Global Execution Fund
Grant Entrepreneur Fund
Global Environmental Fund
Global Enterprises Fund

Question No: 14 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Front level managers have _____ Skill 
Select correct option: 
Conceptual
Communicational
Technical
All of the above

Question No: 15 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
The _______ plan should contain control points to ascertain progress. 
Select correct option: 
Business 
Marketing 
Financial 
Operational


Question No: 16 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Which of the following is a separate entity that involves a partnership of two or more participants? 
► Merger 
► Joint venture 
► Corporation 
► Acquisition


Question No: 17 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Which one of the following ratios is a more rigorous test of the short-term liquidity of the venture?
► Debt ratio
► Activity ratio
► Acid test ratio
► Profitability ratio

Question No: 18 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Which of the following institute started the LMM financing scheme?
► PSIC
► SSIC
► SIDB
► IDBP

Question No: 19 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Which of the following statement provides projections of all operating expenses for each month of the first year?
► The pro forma balance sheet
► The pro forma income statement
► The pro forma cash flow statement
► The actual balance sheet


Question No: 20 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Which of the following best describes "industry analysis"?
► It is an assessment of external uncontrollable variables that may impact the business plan
► It reviews industry trends and competitive strategies 
► It refers to the assessment of a business to deal with the planning, budgeting, monitoring, forecasting and improving of all financial details within an organization
► It is the process by which companies determine what products or services may be of customers' interest


Question No: 21 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Which of the followings best describes "design patents"?
► It grants the owner protection from anyone else making, using, and/or selling the invention
► It covers the original and ornamental aspects of a product 
► It covers certain types of plants
► None of the given options

Question No: 22 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
How many agencies control the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grant program? 
► 10 Agencies
► 11 Agencies
► 12 Agencies
► 13 Agencies

Question No: 23 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Which of the following is another exit to the equity partnership arrangement?
► Minor partnership 
► General partnership 
► Royalty partnership
► Impartial partnership

Question No: 24 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
In which of the following entity capital rising entirely depends on the entrepreneur?
► Corporation
► Sole Proprietorship
► Partnership 
► All of the above

Question No: 25 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Which of the following is an example of coined mark?
► Kodak films
► Apple computers 
► Pantene Shampoo
► Mobil oil

Question No: 26 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
When two or more separate companies forming a new company, it is known as:
► Merger 
► Acquisition
► Corporation
► Joint venture

Question No: 29 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
________ is usually represents one or more segments of the entire market.
► Local market 
► Target market
► Market orientation
► Market segmentation


Question No: 30 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
In which of the following, banks are usually reluctant to give loan?
► Sole Proprietor
► Public Limited Companies
► Partnership firm
► Private Limited Companies

Question No: 31 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Which of the following plan describes market conditions and strategy related to products?
► Production plan
► Operational plan
► Financial plan
► Marketing plan

Question No: 32 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
The marketing plan section should focus for the strategies for how many years?
► First Year
► First Three Years
► First four years
► First two years

Question No: 33 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Having less than 50 percent of equity share in an international venture is called:
► Minority interest 
► Joint venture
► Majority interest
► Exporting

Question No: 34 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
The penetration growth strategy is all of the following, EXCEPT: 
► Focuses on developing comparable products for the existing market
► Relies on creating a new target market share
► Expands the firm's product offering with comparable products
► Encourages more frequent repeat purchases

Question No: 35 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Which of the following best describes the term "indirect exporting"?
► It refers to selling goods made in one country to another country
► It refers to buying and selling of commodities
► It refers to a commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country
► It refers to selling goods to another country through a person in the entrepreneur's home country

Question No: 36 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Which of the following statements describes "International entrepreneurship"?
► It is the process of an entrepreneur conducting business activities across national boundaries
► It is the process of an entrepreneur conducting business activities within the national boundaries
► It is an innovative corporate management style that encourages employees within an organization to create new product ideas 
► It is a business structure in which an individual and his company are considered a single entity for tax and liability purposes her problem...

Question No: 37 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
There are many factors that make it possible to create a new venture. Identify the factor which must be there to put together the best total package of product, price, distribution and promotion needed for successful product launching.
► Marketing
► Finance
► Research and Development
► Advertising

Question No: 38 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
In terms of chronological age, most entrepreneurs initiate their entrepreneurial carrier between ages of: 
► 15 and 22 
► 22 and 45 
► 45 and 57 
► 57 and 63

Question No: 39 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Short-term funds can be obtained by reducing all of following, EXCEPT:
► Short-term assets
► Cash
► Fixed Assets
► Inventory

Question No: 40 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
The actual amounts of costs and profits are compared with budgeted amounts for a specific period through:
► Interim income statement
► Interim balance sheet
► Pro forma income statement
► Pro forma cash flows

Question No: 41 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one ...
Which of the following shows the characteristic of the corporation with reference to taxation system?
► Single taxation system
► Double taxation system
► Triple taxation system
► No taxation system

Q-63. What do you understand by pro forma cash flow statement? Discuss the two methods used to project cash flow. ... (3)
Q-64. Discuss the types of private investors available to an entrepreneur. ... (3)
Q-65. Discuss the corporate status of entrepreneurial venture in Pakistan. ... (3)
Q-66. What type of loan a bank gives to entrepreneur if entrepreneur has credit worthy clients? ... (5)
Q-67. How the costs and profits may be managed by the entrepreneur keeping in view the importance of interim income statement? ... (5)
Q-68. Discuss why contracts are considered important for entrepreneurs. ... (5)
Q-69. What are Small Business Administrative Loans? In what circumstances they are used by entrepreneur? (5)

Total Qs 64
56 MCQs
4 Qs of 3 marks
4 Qs of 5 marks

Write down product line decisions. (3 marks)
Define three groups of auditors. (3 marks)
What is re-engineering? (3 marks)
Describe three limitations of QSPM matrix (3 marks)
Is strategic management helpful for resource allocation in an organization? Explain. (5 marks)
Write down any 5 staffing functions of management and describe them. (5 marks) 
List down any 10 natural environment issues. (5 marks)
Write down the activities helpful for an organization to reduce costs. (5 marks)

TOTAL PAPER HAS 64 QUESTIONS:
MCQS ARE 56 
SHORT QUESTIONS ARE 4 EACH CONTAIN 3 MARKS.
4 LONG QUESTIONS EACH HOLD 5 MARKS.


SHORT QUESTIONS:

1. Describe Green-flied investment. With an example. 3 marks
2. Why do you understand by the term Regional Economic Integration? 3 marks
3. Describe the export Development process? 3 marks
4. How will chaina become the world strongest economic power in coming year?
Support your answer with fact and figure.

LONG /SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS:

1. How do governments keep their sovereignty while making cross-national relationship? 5 marks 
2. Discuss the principal of nation treatment in GATS? 5 marks 
3. What is different between option and futures? 5 marks
4. IN what situation do the trade creation and trade diversion occur? 5 marks

Q: Developed contrast between "Administration" and "Management"? (3)
Q: Grapevine is the non verbal mean of communication in organizations that is becoming more popular. How manager can use this for tool? (3)
Q: Draw the diagram of "Communication Process". (5)
Q: Define the management process tool "Organizing". How it completed, describes in simple words? (5)
Q: Why modern management criticized on Fredrick Taylor Theory? (5)

…………………..

Another Paper:

why benefits is important for performance 5
we appoint leader to achieve goal consistently explain the statement 5
Power corruption 3
hierarchy of need 3

SUBJECTIVE PART IS:

Question1: Globally define methods of commercial campaign by advertisement company for different stage ages.
Question No.2: What is disk jockey?
Question No.3: What are pre and post phases of drama on radio.
Question No.4: What is the interactive part for the interview programs on radio.
Question No. 5: What difficulties are faced by the writer of the drama for radio? 

Q:19 How medium itself can be a barrier in communication process? briefly discuss.(3)

mcm411 tough paper nahi i think...

Q:20 Write any three drawbacks of broadcasting ads during News.(3)

Q:21 What is Disk Jockey.(5)

Q:22 Why voice is given so much importance in radio drama.Discuss.(5)

Q:23 In recent years the new concept has been introduced which involves the listeners in real time transmission or in the canned programs.Give your opinion on this change.(5)

3 marks
black box on pg 227
sale person role
MOM marketing on mouth ?
5 marks
marketing process?
ethics by marketing production?

Total Questions 64
MCQ's 56
Short Questions 08

Subjective Questions were following

Q.1
Two ways of determining how the organization divides work are to examined its formed structure or to examine its level of differentiation and integration.
Discuss ( 3 marks )

Q.2
Some information is generated during digonistic phase, then why should manager need more information in team development meeting ( 3 marks )

Q.3
What are the functional units of any org? ( 3 marks )

Q.4
what r the six managerial task? ( 3 marks )

Q.5
How would you distinguish the internal and external practitioner ( 5 marks )

Q.6
Team building is important in which type of industry
Justify your answer with the example of an industry ( 5 marks )

Q.7
The use of process base structure is growing rapidly in a variety of manufacturing and services companies.
what features r characterized the new form of organization ( 5 marks )

Q.8
Stress management is directed to preventing negative stress, outcomes by changing the organizational conditions causing the stress 
How this technique can work to manage work place stress ( 5 marks)

Eco403 VU Final Term Current Paper (Feb 2011)

Total 64 Questions was there non of 5 marks
54 of them was mcqs
10 of 3 marks 
max mcqs was regarding the garf of IS and aggregate demand
for exm
If aggregate demand shift to right then:-
a) employment raise 
b) increase in money demand 
c) fall in consumtion 
d) non of above

………………………

Another Paper:

the Q carrying 3 marks r
1. define IS curve and draw the diagram
2. difference between efficiency and production 
3. perpuz of Smoothing motives and accelerator model 
4. advantages of FLOATING & FIXED EXCHANGE RATES
5. pension is liability of government 
6. THE RICARDIAN VIEW OF GOVERNMENT DEBT
7. MARGINAL PROPENSITY TO CONSUME
8. TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS IN THE SOLOW MODEL
(δ + n + g) k what these stand for 
δ K
nk
gk
9. ak "SECTOR MODEL" sa related tha but kai wo yad nai ( me not attempted) 
10. Corporate income tax and The Investment Tax Credit explain with example

CS101 VU Final Term Current Paper (Feb 2011)

Total marks:80

MCQs: 40

Questions of marks (2) are four,

Questions of marks (3) are four,

Questions of marks (5) are five.
MCQ's are mostly from past papers.

Prepare past papers with devotion and make sure your 40 marks of the paper.

Other Questions are:

* Why array is needed in JavaScript? (2)
* Why uploading to web is necessary. Explain? (2)
* What are the phases of DoS attack? (2)
* How a business works well? (3)
* Differentiate between onFocus and onBlur? (3)
* Differentiate between database and data base management system (DBMS)? (5)
* Is human being better than computer. Explain? (5)