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Timur’s generally recognized biographers are Ali Yazdi, commonly called Sharaf ud-Din, author of the Zafarnāmeh (Persian: ظفرنامه‎), translated by Petis de la Croix in 1722, and from French into English by J. Darby in the following year; and Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdallah, al-Dimashiqi, al-Ajami (commonly called Ahmad Ibn Arabshah) translated by the Dutch Orientalist Colitis in 1636. In the work of the former, as Sir William Jones remarks, “the Tatarian conqueror is represented as a liberal, benevolent and illustrious prince”, in that of the latter he is “deformed and impious, of a low birth and detestable principles.” But the favourable account was written under the personal supervision of Timur’s grandson, Ibrahim, while the other was the production of his direst enemy.

Among less reputed biographies or materials for biography may be mentioned a second Zafarnāmeh, by Nizam al-Din Shami, stated to be the earliest known history of Timur, and the only one written in his lifetime. Timur’s purported autobiography, the Tuzk-e-Taimuri (“Memoirs of Temur”) is a later fabrication, although most of the historical facts are accurate.

More recent biographies include Justin Marozzi’s Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World (2006) and Roy Stier’s Tamerlane: The Ultimate Warrior (1998).

It depends upon the situation that what type of the crime the criminal has done Some time Punishment makes more crimes to come accross as we know that Politeness can do the best and can change the behaviour of a person Cruelty or Punishment can increase the chances of more crimes sometimes If the person confess that he will not do that crime again But People do Mistakes and continue to do so. Forgiveness and giving a chance is better than punishment But if the criminal vu solutions dot com dont give up crime at any cost then punishment becomes necessary So we can Say that It depends upon the type of the crime and the nature of Criminal that He needs punishment or not So for the betterment of society Sometimes Punishment is necessary.It maintains peace in society and do justice. After Punishment Criminals never dare to Do so bad as they have done before atleast.

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i think that whenever a person is doing a bad job or making crime in the society then the law is trying to giving him the punishment for doing that and according to law whenever someone making crime then there is a punishment for his crime , as crimes are of different type so there is different punishment according to the crime. there is the point that after getting the punishment the person leave that crime or not? usually the person is not leaving the crime after getting the vu solutions dot com punishment because it is in the nature of a person but accordingly psychology it is possible that the person don't make the crime again. so Yes, of course punishment reduces crime. Punishment converts criminal activity from a paying proposition to a nonpaying proposition (at least sometime), and people respond accordingly.

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An unpleasant or painful stimulus whose introduction following a certain behaviour decreases likelihood that the behavior will occur again.

An aversive stimulus that decreases the p of the behavior that precedes it Government needs to develop and implement prevention programs aggressively, taking care to learn from experience. Research and evaluation must be important elements in all prevention efforts.

A cost-effective approach to crime requires more than punishment. A country cannot jail away its crime problem by warehousing criminals, young or old. It vu solutions dot com cannot solve crime solely through deterrence, or by "shocking" trouble-prone youth or "scaring them straight." Rather, to help children and youth grow into productive, constructive adults, they must be supervised, supported, educated, encouraged, cared for and given opportunities to contribute. And they must have positive opportunities for recreation, exploration, and personal growth.