Semester "Fall 2010"
"Corporate Finance (Fin622)"
This is to inform that Graded Discussion Board (GDB) will be opened according to the following schedule
Schedule
Opening Date and Time
November 22 , 2010 At 12:01 A.M. (Mid-Night)
Closing Date and Time
November 24 , 2010 At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night)
Topic/Area for Discussion
" Capital budgeting"
Note: The discussion question will be from the area/topic mentioned above. So start learning about the topic now.
Discussion Question
 
XYZ Company is one of the biggest manufacturing concerns of the country. Being the finance manager of XYZ Company, you have been assigned a task to evaluate three projects. The future cash flows from the three projects are summarized in given table.
 
Project A 
 Project B 
Project C
 
Initial investment 
 45,000 
70,000 
 50,000
 Cash inflows
 Year 1 
20,000 
 20,000 
30,000
 
Year 2 
 20,000 
26,000 
 28,000
 Year 3 
20,000 
 30,000 
35,000
 
Consider the discount factor to be 14% and that the company has sufficient funds to take projects.
 
Required:
 
I. On the basis of NPV approach, which project(s) you would select if the projects are independent and why?
 
II. On the basis of NPV approach, which project(s) you would select if the projects are mutually exclusive and why?
.........
FIN622 GDB No. 1 Solution
Project A
Initial Investment = 45000
Years           1            2                      3
Cash Flows 20000      20000              20000
Calculation:-
NPV = -Io + CF1/(1+r)t + CF2/(1+r)t + CF3/(1+r)t
NPV = - 45000 + 20000/(1+0.14)1 + 20000/(1+0.14)2 + 20000/(1+0.14)3
NPV = -45000 + 17543.859 + 15389.350 + 13499.430
NPV = - 45000 + 46432.639
NPV = 1432.639
Project B
Initial Investment = 70000
Years               1                       2                     3
Cash Flows     20000              26000              30000
Calculation:-
NPV = -Io + CF1/(1+r)t + CF2/(1+r)t + CF3/(1+r)t
NPV = - 70000 + 20000/(1+0.14)1 + 26000/(1+0.14)2 + 30000/(1+0.14)3
NPV = - 70000 + 17543.859 + 20006.155 + 20249.145
NPV = - 70000 + 57800
NPV = - 12200
Project C
Initial Investment = 50000
Years               1                      2                      3
Cash Flows     30000              28000              35000
Calculation:-
NPV = -Io + CF1/(1+r)t + CF2/(1+r)t + CF3/(1+r)t
NPV = - 50000 + 30000/(1+0.14)1 + 28000/(1+0.14)2 + 35000/(1+0.14)3
NPV = - 50000 + 26316 + 21545 + 23624
NPV = - 50000 + 71485
NPV = 21485
1) On the basis of NPV approach, which project(s) you would select if the projects are independent and why?
Reference:
MGT201 (Page 47)
Independent: implies that the cash flows of the two investments are not linked to each other
Solution:-
If the projects are independent then I will select Project C 1st and after that I will select Project A on 2nd because both have Positive NPV.
2) On the basis of NPV approach, which project(s) you would select if the projects are mutually exclusive and why?
Reference:
MGT201 (page 47)
Mutually Exclusive: means that you can invest in ONE of the investment choices and having chosen one you cannot choose another.
Solution:-
I will Select Project C because it has positive NPV and also have greater amount Rs. 21485.